Shays' Rebellion
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Questions and Answers

What fundamental weakness in the Articles of Confederation was exposed by Shays' Rebellion?

  • The federal government's inability to establish or fund a national army. (correct)
  • The lack of a unified currency, hindering economic stability.
  • Excessive power granted to the executive branch, leading to tyranny.
  • The inability of states to regulate interstate commerce effectively.

Shays' Rebellion directly resulted in the immediate drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution.

False (B)

Explain how the economic grievances of farmers and war veterans in Massachusetts contributed to the outbreak of Shays' Rebellion.

Legislators raised taxes to pay off state debts, angering poor farmers and war veterans. They were unable to pay these taxes, leading to property seizures and imprisonment, which fueled resentment and rebellion.

The primary goal of Shays' Rebellion was to force the Massachusetts legislature to change the law, particularly concerning ______ and ______ relief.

<p>tax, debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each individual or group with their role or stance during Shays' Rebellion:

<p>Daniel Shays = Led the rebellion against tax collection and debtor prisons. Massachusetts Legislature = Initially powerless to stop the rebellion due to lack of funds and army. Wealthy Boston Merchants = Funded a militia to suppress the rebellion. George Washington = Believed the rebellion highlighted the need for a new constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action by Shays' and his followers caused the most alarm among Massachusetts residents and the legislature?

<p>Preventing tax collection and forcing the closure of debtor prisons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Continental Army, still intact after the Revolutionary War, efficiently quelled Shays' Rebellion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific event prompted wealthy merchants in Boston to fund a militia to combat Shays' Rebellion?

<p>The legislature realized it was powerless and the federal didn't have any money for troops, causing wealthy merchants in boston to come together to form a 4,000 man army to put down the Shay's men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shays' Rebellion is considered locally ______ but had momentous consequences for the ______.

<p>anticlimactic, nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the individual with their reaction to Shays' Rebellion:

<p>Daniel Shays = Led the rebellion due to economic grievances and sought to change laws. Legislators = Initially powerless, later offered tax and debt relief after the Rebellion. Wealthy Merchants = Funded the militia to suppress the rebellion in Massachusetts. George Washington = Recognized the necessity of a stronger central government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate response by Massachusetts to the demands of Shay's Rebellion after it was suppressed?

<p>Offering tax and debt relief to alleviate the economic burden on citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shays' Rebellion demonstrated the strength and effectiveness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Shays' Rebellion influence prominent figures like George Washington and Alexander Hamilton to advocate for a new constitution?

<p>They believed it demonstrated the need for a government with the power to maintain order and enforce laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shays' Rebellion was a protest against ______ collection and the imprisonment of ______ which highlighted the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation.

<p>tax, debtors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each event or result with its significance related to Shays' Rebellion:

<p>Tax and Debt Relief Offered = Immediate response by Massachusetts to quell unrest. Funding of a Private Militia = Indicated inability of the state and federal governments to respond. Call for a New Constitution = Long-term impact on the structure of the U.S. government. Weakness of Articles of Confederation = Demonstrated by inability to fund an army to stop the rebellion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shays' Rebellion

An armed uprising in Massachusetts (1786-1787) led by Daniel Shays, protesting tax policies and debt.

Daniel Shays

A former captain in the Continental Army who led a rebellion against tax policies and debt in Massachusetts.

Articles of Confederation

The first constitution of the United States (1781-1789), which proved to be too weak to effectively govern the new nation.

Impact of Shays' Rebellion

Highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, particularly the lack of a strong central government and a national army.

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Constitutional Convention

A gathering of delegates from twelve states in 1787 to address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation.

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Weakness of Articles

Lack of congressional power to establish/fund an army.

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Response to Rebellion

Massachusetts residents were terrified.

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Study Notes

  • The Revolutionary War caused American states to go into debt.
  • Legislators raised taxes to alleviate the debt, which angered poor farmers and war veterans.
  • The anger over taxes caused a rebellion that almost resulted in a civil war in Massachusetts.
  • Daniel Shays, a former captain in the Continental Army, led the protest known as Shays' Rebellion.
  • Shays' Rebellion took place in the summer of 1786.
  • Thousands of Shays' followers prevented tax collection.
  • Shays' followers used force to keep debtors out of prison.
  • The group headed to Springfield to seize weapons and force the Boston legislature to change the law.
  • Massachusetts residents were terrified by the rebellion.
  • The legislature was powerless because the Continental Army had been disbanded and the federal government lacked funds for new troops.
  • Wealthy merchants in Boston funded an army of over 4,000 militia to combat Shays' men because they feared the rebellion could lead to the formation of a new country and widespread chaos.
  • Shays and his troops were eventually pardoned.
  • Massachusetts began to offer tax and debt relief.
  • Shays' Rebellion highlighted a weakness in the Articles of Confederation.
  • The Articles of Confederation did not allow Congress to establish or fund an army.
  • Shays' Rebellion convinced people of the need for a strong federal government.
  • The rebellion influenced Washington, Hamilton, and others to push for a new constitution.

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Description

Shays' Rebellion was a protest led by Daniel Shays in the summer of 1786. The rebellion was caused by anger over taxes and debt in post-Revolutionary War America. Wealthy merchants funded an army of over 4,000 militia to combat Shays' men because they feared the rebellion could lead to the formation of a new country.

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