Quiz 8
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Questions and Answers

Which property types commonly employ the income approach to ascertain value?

  • Commercial properties (correct)
  • Triplexes
  • Residential properties
  • Single family homes

An investor group commissions an appraisal for an office building purchase. What value is the appraisal report most likely to emphasize?

  • Market Value
  • Investment Value (correct)
  • Value-in-use
  • Assessed Value

When determining the highest and best use for a property, which of the following is NOT a standard test applied?

  • The use must be appropriate for the site
  • The use must be allowed by a variance (correct)
  • The use must be economically feasible
  • The use must be physically possible

What term describes the sum of all expenses, including labor, materials, contractor profit, and entrepreneurial overhead, incurred during a construction project?

<p>Cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sale price of a property at a foreclosure auction is MOST likely to represent its:

<p>Liquidation Value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a dynamic market environment, which factor is MOST likely to remain constant?

<p>Cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an appraisal required to establish value?

<p>All of the answer choices provided are correct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sales comparison approach, what aspect should be analyzed FIRST when making adjustments?

<p>Analyze any rights conveyed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used to determine the highest and best use of a property?

<p>All of the answer choices provided are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a rapidly appreciating market, which of the following is LEAST likely to exhibit drastic changes?

<p>Cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term defines the value of an asset covered by an insurance policy?

<p>Insured Value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following cases appraisal approach value-in-use is used?

<p>All of the answer choices provided are correct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT indicate a depreciating market?

<p>Time on market decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before using the income approach to value a commercial property, what financial metric must be determined?

<p>Income Approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An appraiser's opinion of a property's worth is generally known as...

<p>Appraisal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When valuing a property using the income approach, what must be determined first?

<p>Gross Income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items should be reviewed when conducting a residential market analysis?

<p>All of the answer choices provided are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates an appreciating market?

<p>All of the answer choices provided are correct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If offers are being made quickly on current asking prices, what might be happening in the market?

<p>The market is trending upwards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach would the appraiser use to best understand the value of the warehouse?

<p>Value-in-use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is MOST likely to be used for residential properties?

<p>Price per sq.ft. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be accounted for to determine the market value of a property?

<p>All of the answer choices provided are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who typically conducts comparative market analysis?

<p>All of the answer choices provided are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New inventions, design changes, and external factors causing loss of desirability and usefulness is known as?

<p>Obsolescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes a property evaluation that determines property value by comparing similar properties within the last year?

<p>Comparative Market Analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will a real estate person know if real property residential market is depreciating?

<p>Time on the market is increasing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates that a market is depreciating?

<p>All of the answer choices provided are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a soft cost?

<p>Architectural fees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can land have a negative value...?

<p>When encumbered with an environmental hazard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may the cost of construction exceed the price of a property...?

<p>When demand is low (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when determining the market value of a property?

<p>Most probable price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of depreciation is most likely to be incurable?

<p>External obsolescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a cost approach, what's the last step in estimating value?

<p>Adding the estimated land value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the cost approach most applicable?

<p>When valuing unique or special-purpose properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reflects the relationship between supply and demand?

<p>Market equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the primary reason for performing a market analysis?

<p>Understanding current market conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following market conditions indicates a buyer's market?

<p>Abundant inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the impact on real estate values if interest rates were to quickly and drastically increase?

<p>Values would likely decrease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered to be the MOST influential factor impacting real estate values?

<p>Economic conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A real estate appraiser evaluating a residential property would be MOST concerned with

<p>The current market value of comparable properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Investment Value

Value of property for income-producing properties.

Variance

An exception to the current zoning resolution, granted to the property owner.

Cost

The total expenditure for labor, materials, and other inputs.

Liquidation Value

The value at a foreclosure auction.

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Cost

The expense of building and construction.

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Highest and Best Use

The best and most profitable use of the land.

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Insured Value

A property's value covered by insurance policy.

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Value-in-Use

Value-in-use is for properties with specific purpose.

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Depreciating Market Indicator

Increase in the time on market.

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Income Approach

NOI must be determined before this appraisal method.

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Appraisal

Professional's opinion on current market conditions.

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Net Operating Income

Essential data needed for the income approach.

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Trending Upwards

Offer prices increase if...

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Value-In-Use

The appraisal conclusion value for a warehouse.

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Price per sq.ft.

Unit of comparison used for residential properties.

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Market Value

Must consider all these factors for market evaluation.

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Comparative Market Analysis

Appraisers, Brokers, and Developers

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Obsolescence

The loss of usefulness due to external factors.

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Comparative Market Analysis

CMAs

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Market Depreciating

Happens when time on market increases.

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Market Depreciating

Supply increases, and prices decrease.

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Soft Costs

Costs like architectural fees are...

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Environmental Hazard

When is land negative.

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Cost Exceeds Price

Demand is low and prices are decreasing...

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Study Notes

  • The income approach is used to determine the value of commercial properties.
  • An appraisal report for an office building will most likely yield the investment value.
  • An office building is typically valued using the investment value because it is purchased for its cash flow and return on investment.
  • A variance is an exception granted to the current zoning resolution, typically due to hardship for the owner, therefore, the use must be allowed by a variance is not a test used to determine the highest and best use for a property.
  • Cost is defined as the total dollar expenditure for labor, materials, legal services, architectural design, financing, taxes during construction, interest, contractor's overhead and profit, and entrepreneurial overhead and profit.
  • Liquidation value is most likely equal to the price that a property sold during a foreclosure auction.
  • Cost may remain static despite a changing market, unlike price, value, and demand, which are directly related to supply and demand.
  • An appraisal is used when determining the value of market value, value-in-use, and assessed value.
  • The first step in the order of adjustments when utilizing the sales comparison approach is to analyze any rights conveyed.
  • The tests used to determine the highest and best use of a property are if it is economically feasible, legally permissible, appropriate for the site, and physically possible
  • Cost may not change drastically in a market trending upward, unlike price, value and demand which are directly related to supply and demand
  • The value of an asset or asset group that is covered by an insurance policy is referred to as insured value
  • An appraisal using the value-in-use approach would required for a warehouse, church, and a school
  • Decreasing time on the market is not an indicator that a market is depreciating
  • A property's net operating income (NOI) must be determined before a property can be valued using the income approach
  • Appraisal refers to a property's value by an appraiser who is usually presumed to be an expert in his work
  • Net operating income (NOI) must be determined first before a property can be valued using the income approach
  • Reviewed when conducting a residential market analysis are recently sold properties, expired listings, and contracts of sale
  • Decreasing time on the market, properties moving faster, and offering prices increasing are indicators of an appreciating market
  • If offers are quickly being made on the asking prices, this suggests the market is trending upwards, indicating that offer prices may be increased.
  • An appraiser would use value-in-use to better understand the value of Donald's warehouse in his conclusion
  • Price per sq.ft. is an example of a common unit of comparison for residential properties
  • Sales from the past 3 months, any current properties under contract, and any current listings should be considered when determining the market value of a property
  • Appraisers, Brokers, and Developers typically conduct comparative market analysis
  • Obsolescence is the loss of desirability and usefulness caused by new inventions, changes in design, improved processes for production, or external factors.
  • Comparative Market Analysis refers to a property evaluation that determines property value by comparing similar properties sold within the last year
  • As time on the market increases, prices generally decrease, indicating a depreciating market
  • A market is depreciating when supply increases, time on the market increases, and offering prices decrease
  • Architectural fees are an example of a soft cost
  • It must be well-noted that outside encumbrances, such as an environmental hazard, can lead to a negative value of the property, or cause the value to depreciate
  • The cost of construction may exceed the price of a property when demand is low, which causes prices to decrease

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Explore real estate valuation focusing on the income approach for commercial properties and investment value. Understand variances, cost factors, and liquidation value in property appraisal. Learn how market dynamics affect price, value, and demand within the real estate sector.

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