Podcast
Questions and Answers
The speed of light in a vacuum is denoted by the symbol C
and has a value of ______ $ms^{-1}$.
The speed of light in a vacuum is denoted by the symbol C
and has a value of ______ $ms^{-1}$.
3 x 10^8
The value of ______ constant, denoted as K, is $9 \times 10^9 \frac{Nm^2}{C^2}$.
The value of ______ constant, denoted as K, is $9 \times 10^9 \frac{Nm^2}{C^2}$.
Coulomb
The ______ of vacuum, denoted as $\epsilon_0$, is approximately $8.85 \times 10^{-12} \frac{C^2}{Nm^2}$.
The ______ of vacuum, denoted as $\epsilon_0$, is approximately $8.85 \times 10^{-12} \frac{C^2}{Nm^2}$.
permittivity
The charge of an electron or proton is a fundamental constant, approximately equal to ______ C.
The charge of an electron or proton is a fundamental constant, approximately equal to ______ C.
The mass of an electron, denoted as $m_e$, is approximately ______ kg.
The mass of an electron, denoted as $m_e$, is approximately ______ kg.
The mass of a proton, denoted as $m_p$, is approximately ______ kg.
The mass of a proton, denoted as $m_p$, is approximately ______ kg.
The constant denoted by G
in physics defines the force of gravity and is approximately ______ $Nm^2/kg^2$.
The constant denoted by G
in physics defines the force of gravity and is approximately ______ $Nm^2/kg^2$.
The constant, $\mu_0$ which defines how much magnetic field will be created by a current in a vacuum is called the ______ of Vaccum and is equal to $4\pi \times 10^{-7} \frac{Tm}{A}$.
The constant, $\mu_0$ which defines how much magnetic field will be created by a current in a vacuum is called the ______ of Vaccum and is equal to $4\pi \times 10^{-7} \frac{Tm}{A}$.
The Rydberg constant, denoted as R, has a value of approximately ______ $m^{-1}$.
The Rydberg constant, denoted as R, has a value of approximately ______ $m^{-1}$.
The Planck constant, denoted as h, is approximately ______ J × s.
The Planck constant, denoted as h, is approximately ______ J × s.
The ______ constant relates the average kinetic energy of particles in a gas with the temperature of the gas and has a value of $1.38 \times 10^{-23}$ J/K.
The ______ constant relates the average kinetic energy of particles in a gas with the temperature of the gas and has a value of $1.38 \times 10^{-23}$ J/K.
The charge of an alpha particle, denoted as $q_\alpha$, is equal to ______ times the elementary charge.
The charge of an alpha particle, denoted as $q_\alpha$, is equal to ______ times the elementary charge.
The gyromagnetic ratio for an electron is approximately ______ C/kg.
The gyromagnetic ratio for an electron is approximately ______ C/kg.
The Bohr magneton, denoted as $m_e$, is approximately ______ J/T.
The Bohr magneton, denoted as $m_e$, is approximately ______ J/T.
The Bohr radius, denoted as $a_0$, is approximately ______ Å.
The Bohr radius, denoted as $a_0$, is approximately ______ Å.
In chemistry, the number of atoms, molecules, or ions in one mole of a substance, is called the ______ number and is approximately $6.023 \times 10^{23} mol^{-1}$.
In chemistry, the number of atoms, molecules, or ions in one mole of a substance, is called the ______ number and is approximately $6.023 \times 10^{23} mol^{-1}$.
The atomic ______ unit (u) is approximately $1.66 \times 10^{-27}$ kg.
The atomic ______ unit (u) is approximately $1.66 \times 10^{-27}$ kg.
According to mass-energy equivalence, 1 atomic mass unit (1u) is equivalent to ______ MeV.
According to mass-energy equivalence, 1 atomic mass unit (1u) is equivalent to ______ MeV.
A kilowatt hour (Kwh), a commercial unit of energy, is equivalent to ______ Joules.
A kilowatt hour (Kwh), a commercial unit of energy, is equivalent to ______ Joules.
The speed of light in air is approximately ______ $ms^{-1}$.
The speed of light in air is approximately ______ $ms^{-1}$.
The coulomb constant is fundamental in determining the electric force between ______ charges.
The coulomb constant is fundamental in determining the electric force between ______ charges.
The ______ of vaccum is an important factor in determining the capacitance.
The ______ of vaccum is an important factor in determining the capacitance.
The mass of an ______ is significantly less than that of a proton.
The mass of an ______ is significantly less than that of a proton.
The proton's mass is about one atomic ______ unit.
The proton's mass is about one atomic ______ unit.
The mass of a ______ is close to that of a proton.
The mass of a ______ is close to that of a proton.
The ______ constant is used to calculate the gravitational force between two objects.
The ______ constant is used to calculate the gravitational force between two objects.
The ______ of vacuum is relevant in the context of magnetic fields created by electric currents.
The ______ of vacuum is relevant in the context of magnetic fields created by electric currents.
The ______ constant is used to calculate the wavelengths of spectral lines of an atom.
The ______ constant is used to calculate the wavelengths of spectral lines of an atom.
A ______ of light is proportional to its frequency and Plank's constant.
A ______ of light is proportional to its frequency and Plank's constant.
Flashcards
Speed of Light (c)
Speed of Light (c)
The speed at which light travels in a vacuum, approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second.
Coulomb's Constant (K)
Coulomb's Constant (K)
A constant that relates the electric force between two charged particles to the distance between them, approximately 9 x 10^9 Nm²/C².
Permittivity of Vacuum (ε₀)
Permittivity of Vacuum (ε₀)
A measure of how much the electric field is reduced relative to free space.
Elementary Charge (e)
Elementary Charge (e)
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Mass of Electron (me)
Mass of Electron (me)
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Mass of Proton (mp)
Mass of Proton (mp)
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Mass of Neutron (mn)
Mass of Neutron (mn)
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Gravitational Constant (G)
Gravitational Constant (G)
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Permeability of Vacuum (µ₀)
Permeability of Vacuum (µ₀)
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Rydberg Constant (R)
Rydberg Constant (R)
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Boltzmann Constant (kb)
Boltzmann Constant (kb)
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Charge of α Particle (qα)
Charge of α Particle (qα)
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Gyromagnetic Ratio
Gyromagnetic Ratio
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Bohr Magneton (µB)
Bohr Magneton (µB)
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Bohr Radius (a₀)
Bohr Radius (a₀)
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Avogadro's Number (NA)
Avogadro's Number (NA)
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Atomic Mass Unit (amu)
Atomic Mass Unit (amu)
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Mass-Energy Equivalent
Mass-Energy Equivalent
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Commercial Unit of Energy
Commercial Unit of Energy
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Planck constant (h)
Planck constant (h)
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Study Notes
- Key constants and values with units
Speed of Light
- The speed of light in a vacuum (c) is 3 x 10^8 meters per second (m/s)
Coulomb's Constant
- Coulomb's constant (K) is 9 x 10^9 Newton-meters squared per Coulomb squared (Nm²/C²)
Permittivity of Vacuum
- The permittivity of vacuum (ε₀) is 8.85 x 10^-12 Coulombs squared per Newton-meter squared (C²/Nm²)
Charge of Electron/Proton
- The elementary charge (e) is 1.6 x 10^-19 Coulombs (C)
Mass of Electron
- The mass of an electron (mₑ) is 9.11 x 10^-31 kilograms (Kg)
Mass of Proton
- The mass of a proton (mₚ) is 1.67 x 10^-27 kilograms (Kg)
Mass of Neutron
- The mass of a neutron (mₙ) is 1.67 x 10^-27 kilograms (Kg)
Gravitational Constant
- The gravitational constant (G) is 6.67 x 10^-11 Newton-meters squared per kilogram squared (Nm²/Kg²)
Permeability of Vacuum
- The permeability of vacuum (µ₀) is 4π x 10^-7 Tesla-meters per Ampere (Tm/A)
Rydberg Constant
- The Rydberg constant (R) is 1.097 x 10^7 per meter (m⁻¹)
Plank Constant
- Planck's constant (h) is 6.625 x 10^-34 Joule-seconds (J x s)
Boltzmann Constant
- Boltzmann's constant (K_b) is 1.38 x 10^-23 Joules per Kelvin (J/k)
Charge of Alpha Particle
- The charge of an alpha particle (q_α) is 2e (twice the elementary charge)
Gyromagnetic Ratio
- The gyromagnetic ratio (e/2mₑ) is 8.79 x 10^10 Coulombs per kilogram (C/Kg)
Bohr Magneton
- The Bohr magneton (µₑ) is 9.27 x 10^-24 Joules per Tesla (J/T)
Bohr Radius
- The Bohr radius (a₀) is 0.53 Angstroms (Å)
Avogadro Number
- Avogadro's number (N_A) is 6.023 x 10^23 per mole (mol⁻¹)
Atomic Mass Unit
- The atomic mass unit (1u) is 1.66 x 10^-27 kilograms (kg)
Mass-Energy Equivalent
- Mass-energy equivalence relates mass (m) to energy (E) via E=mc², where 1u is equivalent to 931.5 MeV.
Commercial Unit of Energy
- 1 Kilowatt-hour (Kwh) is the same as 1 unit, which equals 3.6 x 10^6 Joules (J)
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