Oman History Chapter 4 (B)

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the first ruler and founder of the Al Busaidi dynasty?

Sultan Qaboos bin Said

Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi

Imam Ahmed bin Said (correct)

Timour bin Faisal

Who was the first Sayyid to be given the title of Sultan of Oman?

Sultan Qaboos bin Said

Imam Ahmed bin Said

Timour bin Faisal

Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi (correct)

What tropical tree was first introduced to Zanzibar in 1818 AD?

Rubber tree

Clove tree (correct)

Coconut tree

Olive tree

What legacy is associated with Imam Ahmed bin Said in relation to the Al Busaidi dynasty?

He initiated the dynasty's rule over Oman. Signup and view all the answers

What was Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi often referred to as?

The Merchant Sultan Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Al-Busaidi tribe?

They descend from Al-Azd, the ancient father of Arab tribes. Signup and view all the answers

What system replaced the Imamate system after the end of the Yarubids State?

Sultanate system Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event led to the end of the Imamate system?

The end of the Yarubids State Signup and view all the answers

Which primary activity is associated with the significant empire mentioned in the context?

Clove trade Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the first prominent leader of the Al-Busaidi State?

Imam Ahmed bin Said Signup and view all the answers

What major construction contributed to the migration of the Al-Azd tribe?

Collapse of the Great Marib Dam Signup and view all the answers

Which family is the current ruling royal family of the Sultanate of Oman?

Al-Busaidi family Signup and view all the answers

What significant transition happened within Oman’s governance after the establishment of the Al-Busaidi State?

Shift from an Imamate to a Sultanate system Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected as Imam of Oman after the death of Sultan bin Murshid?

Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi Signup and view all the answers

What significant challenge did Oman face during Imam Ahmed's rise to power?

Division by civil war Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Imam Ahmed's methods to deal with the Persian invaders?

Economic siege Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Imam Ahmed successfully drive out the Persian forces?

1747 Signup and view all the answers

What role did Imam Ahmed play in relation to Basra in 1775?

Protector against Persian power Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key achievements of Imam Ahmed's leadership?

Establishment of a naval and commercial fleet Signup and view all the answers

During what duration did Imam Ahmed rule Oman?

1744 – 1783 AD Signup and view all the answers

What area did Imam Ahmed extend Oman into from its previous control?

East Africa Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on 15th December, 1783?

The death of Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi Signup and view all the answers

Who succeeded Imam Ahmed bin Said after his death?

Said bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi Signup and view all the answers

What caused the death of Sayyid Hamad bin Said Al-Busaidi?

Smallpox Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Sultan bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi?

He was killed by pirates. Signup and view all the answers

How long did Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi rule Oman?

52 years Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi ascend to power?

17 years old Signup and view all the answers

What title was Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi given upon becoming Sultan?

The Lion of Oman Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of Sultan bin Ahmed Al-Busaidi’s reign?

12 years Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Sultan Said take regarding Zanzibar in 1818?

He introduced cloves as a major crop. Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Sultan Said's death in 1856?

A succession dispute that divided his empire. Signup and view all the answers

Who became the Sultan of Zanzibar after Sultan Said's death?

Majid bin Said Signup and view all the answers

Which empire did Sultan Said significantly expand during his reign?

The Omani Empire Signup and view all the answers

What was one impact of the migration of Omani traders to East Africa?

Cultural exchanges between Oman and East Africa. Signup and view all the answers

What key change did Sultan Said implement regarding the capital of Oman?

He moved the capital from Oman to Zanzibar. Signup and view all the answers

What crop became the primary source of wealth for Zanzibar during Sultan Said's time?

Cloves Signup and view all the answers

What year did Sultan Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi pass away?

1856 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Al Busaidi State

The Al Busaidi family rules the Sultanate of Oman.
The Al-Busaidi tribe descends from Al-Azd, ancient Arab tribes of the Arabian Peninsula.
These tribes lived in Yemen and migrated to other parts of the world after the collapse of the Great Marib Dam.

Chapter 4 (B)

The chapter's subject matter is Oman History and Islamic Culture.
The chapter covers the period from 1744 to the present.
It details 280 years of Al Busaidi rule.

The document lists topics covered, including the Al-Busaidi State, the end of the Imamate system, significant rulers and their achievements, and the death of key figures each with their respective years of reign.

Al-Busaidi State (Page 3)

The current ruling royal family in the Sultanate of Oman is Al-Said.
The Al Busaidi tribe is one of the Arab Qahtani tribes who had inhabited Yemen then migrated after the collapse of the Great Marib Dam.

End of Imamate System (Page 4)

The Imamate system ended with the Yarubids State.
The Sultanate system began with the Al-Busaidi State.
Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi became Imam of Oman in 1744 AD.
This election occurred after the death of the last Imam of the Yarubid family, Sultan bin Murshid.

Imam. Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi (Page 5)

Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi was the first ruler and founder of the Al-Busaidi Dynasty.
He ruled Oman during a civil war and amid Persian occupation.
His reign (1744-1783 AD) saw Oman recover and regain its leading position.
His reign lasted 39 years (almost 4 decades).

Achievements of Imam. Ahmed (Page 6)

Imam Ahmed reunited Oman after a period of division.
He used economic siege to drive Persians out of Sohar and Muscat, followed by military action to Bandar Abbas.
He assisted people of Basra against Persian forces.
He built a powerful navy and merchant fleet.
Expanded Oman's territory into East Africa.

Death of Imam. Ahmed (Page 7)

Imam Ahmed bin Said Al Busaidi died in Rustaq on 15th December, 1783.
He was buried in Rustaq Fort.
His legacy established a stable and prosperous Oman that his descendants continued to rule.
His fourth son became Imam thereafter.

Al Busaidi Family Tree (Page 8)

This illustrated family tree details the line of succession of the Al-Busaidi rulers.
Note the significant figures' names and rule dates.

After Imam. Ahmed bin Said (Page 9)

Key individuals and their reigns are outlined: Said bin Ahmed, Hamad bin Said, and Sultan bin Ahmed.
Their reigns reflect transitions in leadership and difficulties.

Sultan. Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi (Page 10)

Sultan Said was a powerful and ambitious leader.
He became sultan at age 17.
His reign lasted from 1804 to 1856 AD (52 years),
He was known as "Lion of Oman" for his leadership.
He expanded the Omani Empire.

Achievements of Sultan. Said (Page 11)

Sultan Said unified Oman and Zanzibar.
He made Zanzibar an important trading center for cloves.
His reign saw significant trade expansion.
A migration of Omani traders began during his reign.

Death of Sultan. Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi (Page 12)

Sultan Said died at sea on October 19, 1856 while traveling from Muscat to Zanzibar.
The move of the capital to Zanzibar marked a significant shift.
His death caused a succession dispute.
Thuwani bin Said became sultan of Muscat and Oman and Majid bin Said became sultan of Zanzibar.

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (Page 19)

A list of questions with responses are provided. The questions relate to key figures, events, trends (such as the use of "cloves" as a commodity) associated with the Al-Busaidi history.

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Description

Explore the rich history of the Al Busaidi State in Oman from 1744 to the present. This chapter delves into the significant events, rulers, and cultural aspects during 280 years of Al Busaidi rule. Discover the transformations in political systems and the impact of ancient Arab tribes on modern Oman.