Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are aerobic activities primarily characterized by?
What are aerobic activities primarily characterized by?
Which type of exercise is focused on improving muscle strength?
Which type of exercise is focused on improving muscle strength?
What is the primary benefit of bone-strengthening activity?
What is the primary benefit of bone-strengthening activity?
Which barrier to physical activity involves the concern of sustaining an injury?
Which barrier to physical activity involves the concern of sustaining an injury?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a barrier to physical activity?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a barrier to physical activity?
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Which exercise type would mainly involve activities like running or cycling?
Which exercise type would mainly involve activities like running or cycling?
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What is a common reason for individuals avoiding physical activity?
What is a common reason for individuals avoiding physical activity?
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Bone-strengthening exercises are also referred to as what?
Bone-strengthening exercises are also referred to as what?
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What term describes why and how people eat, what food they consume, and with whom they dine?
What term describes why and how people eat, what food they consume, and with whom they dine?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences people's eating habits?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences people's eating habits?
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How do social influences affect eating behaviors?
How do social influences affect eating behaviors?
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Cultural influences on food choices are primarily characterized by:
Cultural influences on food choices are primarily characterized by:
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Religious influences on eating habits can be described as:
Religious influences on eating habits can be described as:
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Which of the following influences is likely to dictate specific food combinations and eating patterns?
Which of the following influences is likely to dictate specific food combinations and eating patterns?
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What role do individual preferences play in food choices?
What role do individual preferences play in food choices?
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Which factor combines to influence eating habits through shared cultural experiences?
Which factor combines to influence eating habits through shared cultural experiences?
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What is an economic influence that affects food choices?
What is an economic influence that affects food choices?
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Which of the following best describes the reflection process in improving eating habits?
Which of the following best describes the reflection process in improving eating habits?
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How does the environment influence food choice?
How does the environment influence food choice?
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What is a recommended strategy for replacing unhealthy eating habits?
What is a recommended strategy for replacing unhealthy eating habits?
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What role do love and values play in food choices?
What role do love and values play in food choices?
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What is the main goal of reinforcing new eating habits?
What is the main goal of reinforcing new eating habits?
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Which factor often leads to certain foods becoming part of local cuisine?
Which factor often leads to certain foods becoming part of local cuisine?
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What is a potential outcome of economic influences on food choices?
What is a potential outcome of economic influences on food choices?
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Study Notes
Physical Fitness
- Physical fitness is a state of wellbeing that helps people live a more fulfilling life.
- It is made up of health-related fitness and skill-related fitness.
What is Physical Fitness?
- Health-related fitness refers to your ability to perform daily physical activities without getting excessively tired.
- It includes cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition.
- Skill-related fitness refers to your ability to perform specific skills that require a high level of coordination, agility, power, speed, balance, and reaction time.
Exercise
- Exercise can be defined as a structured and purposeful activity designed to improve physical fitness.
- Exercise is important to help improve your health.
Types of Exercise
- Aerobic exercise is any activity that uses large muscle groups in a rhythmic and continuous manner for a sustained period.
- Examples include walking, running, swimming, cycling, and dancing.
- Muscle-strengthening activities involve using resistance to build muscle mass and strength.
- Resistance training, lifting weights, and bodyweight exercises are all examples of muscle-strengthening activity.
- Bone-strengthening activities put stress on the bones and promote bone growth.
- These exercises are essential for preventing osteoporosis, a condition that makes your bones weak and brittle.
- Examples include running, jumping, and weightlifting.
Barriers to Physical Activity
- Many factors can prevent people from being physically active, including:
- Lack of time
- Lack of social support
- Lack of energy
- Lack of motivation
- Fear of injury
- Lack of skill
- High cost
- Lack of facilities
- Weather conditions
Eating Habits
- Eating habits are influenced by:
- Individual preferences
- Cultural influences
- Social influences
- Religious influences
- Economic influences
- Environmental influences
- Political influences
Influences on Food Choice
- Individual preferences are unique likes and dislikes concerning food.
- Cultural influences are guidelines regarding acceptable foods, combinations, eating patterns and behaviors.
- Social influences mean people depend on each other and share a common culture.
- Religious influences involve religious proscriptions that can range from a few to many, and from relaxed to highly restrictive.
- Economic influences affect what a person buys, and derive from a person’s money, values, and consumer skills.
- Environmental influences are a composite of ecological and social factors, including the foods commonly and easily grown in a specific region.
- Political influences affect food availability and trends, including food laws and trade agreements.
Improving Eating Habits
- You can improve your eating habits by:
- Reflecting on all your specific eating habits, both good and bad, and identifying your common triggers for unhealthy eating.
- Replacing your unhealthy eating with healthier eating habits.
- Reinforcing your new, healthier eating habits.
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