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Questions and Answers

What are aerobic activities primarily characterized by?

  • Minimal energy expenditure.
  • Short bursts of high intensity.
  • Involving rhythmic movement of large muscles. (correct)
  • Using small muscle groups.
  • Which type of exercise is focused on improving muscle strength?

  • Aerobic exercise.
  • Muscle-strengthening exercise. (correct)
  • Flexibility training.
  • Endurance activities.
  • What is the primary benefit of bone-strengthening activity?

  • Stimulates bone growth. (correct)
  • Improves cardiovascular health.
  • Increases muscle endurance.
  • Promotes muscle relaxation.
  • Which barrier to physical activity involves the concern of sustaining an injury?

    <p>Fear of injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a barrier to physical activity?

    <p>Social support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which exercise type would mainly involve activities like running or cycling?

    <p>Aerobic exercises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for individuals avoiding physical activity?

    <p>Fear of injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bone-strengthening exercises are also referred to as what?

    <p>Weight-bearing activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes why and how people eat, what food they consume, and with whom they dine?

    <p>Eating Habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences people's eating habits?

    <p>Learning Styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social influences affect eating behaviors?

    <p>They rely on people affecting one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural influences on food choices are primarily characterized by:

    <p>Guidelines regarding acceptable foods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Religious influences on eating habits can be described as:

    <p>Ranging from few to many proscriptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following influences is likely to dictate specific food combinations and eating patterns?

    <p>Cultural influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do individual preferences play in food choices?

    <p>They contribute to unique likes and dislikes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor combines to influence eating habits through shared cultural experiences?

    <p>Social influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an economic influence that affects food choices?

    <p>Food laws and trade agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the reflection process in improving eating habits?

    <p>Analyzing both bad and good eating habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the environment influence food choice?

    <p>Through ecological and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended strategy for replacing unhealthy eating habits?

    <p>Substituting unhealthy foods with healthier options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do love and values play in food choices?

    <p>They help shape personal preferences and choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of reinforcing new eating habits?

    <p>To ensure these habits become consistent over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor often leads to certain foods becoming part of local cuisine?

    <p>Environmental conditions in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of economic influences on food choices?

    <p>Restricted access to imported foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Fitness

    • Physical fitness is a state of wellbeing that helps people live a more fulfilling life.
    • It is made up of health-related fitness and skill-related fitness.

    What is Physical Fitness?

    • Health-related fitness refers to your ability to perform daily physical activities without getting excessively tired.
    • It includes cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition.
    • Skill-related fitness refers to your ability to perform specific skills that require a high level of coordination, agility, power, speed, balance, and reaction time.

    Exercise

    • Exercise can be defined as a structured and purposeful activity designed to improve physical fitness.
    • Exercise is important to help improve your health.

    Types of Exercise

    • Aerobic exercise is any activity that uses large muscle groups in a rhythmic and continuous manner for a sustained period.
    • Examples include walking, running, swimming, cycling, and dancing.
    • Muscle-strengthening activities involve using resistance to build muscle mass and strength.
    • Resistance training, lifting weights, and bodyweight exercises are all examples of muscle-strengthening activity.
    • Bone-strengthening activities put stress on the bones and promote bone growth.
    • These exercises are essential for preventing osteoporosis, a condition that makes your bones weak and brittle.
    • Examples include running, jumping, and weightlifting.

    Barriers to Physical Activity

    • Many factors can prevent people from being physically active, including:
      • Lack of time
      • Lack of social support
      • Lack of energy
      • Lack of motivation
      • Fear of injury
      • Lack of skill
      • High cost
      • Lack of facilities
      • Weather conditions

    Eating Habits

    • Eating habits are influenced by:
      • Individual preferences
      • Cultural influences
      • Social influences
      • Religious influences
      • Economic influences
      • Environmental influences
      • Political influences

    Influences on Food Choice

    • Individual preferences are unique likes and dislikes concerning food.
    • Cultural influences are guidelines regarding acceptable foods, combinations, eating patterns and behaviors.
    • Social influences mean people depend on each other and share a common culture.
    • Religious influences involve religious proscriptions that can range from a few to many, and from relaxed to highly restrictive.
    • Economic influences affect what a person buys, and derive from a person’s money, values, and consumer skills.
    • Environmental influences are a composite of ecological and social factors, including the foods commonly and easily grown in a specific region.
    • Political influences affect food availability and trends, including food laws and trade agreements.

    Improving Eating Habits

    • You can improve your eating habits by:
      • Reflecting on all your specific eating habits, both good and bad, and identifying your common triggers for unhealthy eating.
      • Replacing your unhealthy eating with healthier eating habits.
      • Reinforcing your new, healthier eating habits.

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