Newton's Laws of Motion: Force and Motion

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a force being applied, according to the principles described?

  • A golf club striking a golf ball, causing it to accelerate. (correct)
  • An object maintaining its position despite external influences.
  • A ball rolling on a flat surface at a constant speed in a straight line indefinitely.
  • A stationary book resting on a table.

If a golf ball is at rest, what is required to set it in motion?

  • The passage of time.
  • A change in air pressure.
  • The application of a force. (correct)
  • A decrease in temperature.

What is the scientific definition of force?

  • A type of energy that can be stored.
  • The measure of an object's resistance to acceleration.
  • Anything that occupies space and has mass.
  • A push or pull that can change an object's motion. (correct)

Which action does NOT exemplify the creation of force?

<p>An object resting motionless on a level surface. (C)</p>
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How does force affect the velocity of an object?

<p>Force can change an object's speed or direction. (A)</p>
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What must occur for a golf ball's motion to change?

<p>A force must act upon the ball. (C)</p>
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Suppose a golf ball is moving at a constant speed in a straight line. What is required to change this motion?

<p>An additional force acting on the ball. (B)</p>
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In what units is force typically measured?

<p>Newtons (N) (B)</p>
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What is the relationship between velocity and force?

<p>Force is required for any change in velocity. (A)</p>
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Which of the following scenarios requires a force to be applied?

<p>Making a toy car start moving. (D)</p>
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Consider a scenario on a windy day pushing a leaf across a field. What kind of interaction is responsible for the leaf's movement?

<p>The force created by the movement of air. (B)</p>
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When does a golf ball stay at rest, according to the principles of force?

<p>Until a force is applied to it. (D)</p>
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Which of these activities does not involve the exertion of force as it pertains to changing motion?

<p>Watching a sunset. (D)</p>
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If an object is moving in a straight line at a constant speed, what will happen to its motion if no additional force acts upon it?

<p>It will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed. (D)</p>
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Which of the following activities demonstrates the effects of a force altering the direction of motion?

<p>A car turning a corner. (B)</p>
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What would happen if you tried to move a golf ball by yelling at it?

<p>The ball would not move because yelling does not apply a physical force. (A)</p>
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How do your muscles contribute to creating force when you swing a golf club.

<p>Muscles create force when you swing the golf club. (A)</p>
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Which statement accurately describes how forces influence an object’s motion?

<p>Forces can change the object's motion. (C)</p>
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What action can be said to change an object's motion?

<p>Motion can change only through the action of a force. (D)</p>
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Who invented the three laws of motion?

<p>Isaac Newton (C)</p>
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Flashcards

What is force?

A push or pull, or any action that is able to change motion, measured in newtons (N).

Changing motion

Motion can only be changed through the action of a force.

Creating forces

Forces are created in many ways, such as by muscles, gravity, or air movement.

Study Notes

  • Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was an English physicist and mathematician.
  • Newton is considered one of the most brilliant scientists.
  • Before he was 30, Newton had made important discoveries in physics and invented calculus.
  • Newton's three laws of motion are widely used natural laws.
  • The laws explain the relationships between forces acting on an object, the object's mass, and its motion.

Force Changes Motion

  • Motion can only change through the action of a force.
  • In physics, hitting a ball applies a force to the ball.
  • A force is a push or pull, or any action that is able to change motion.
  • A golf ball will stay at rest until a force sets it in motion.
  • Once moving, the ball will continue in a straight line at a constant speed unless another force changes its motion.
  • Force is needed to start things moving, or to change their motion after they are moving.
  • Forces can increase or decrease an object's speed or change the object's direction.
  • Any change in velocity requires force.
  • Forces are created in different ways.
  • Muscles create force when swinging a golf club.
  • Earth's gravity creates forces that pull on everything.
  • The movement of air can create forces on a windy day.
  • Each of these actions can create force and change an object's motion.
  • Force is measured in newtons (N).
  • Force is the action that has the ability to change motion.
  • Without force, the motion of an object cannot be started or changed.

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