Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a force being applied, according to the principles described?
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates a force being applied, according to the principles described?
- A golf club striking a golf ball, causing it to accelerate. (correct)
- An object maintaining its position despite external influences.
- A ball rolling on a flat surface at a constant speed in a straight line indefinitely.
- A stationary book resting on a table.
If a golf ball is at rest, what is required to set it in motion?
If a golf ball is at rest, what is required to set it in motion?
- The passage of time.
- A change in air pressure.
- The application of a force. (correct)
- A decrease in temperature.
What is the scientific definition of force?
What is the scientific definition of force?
- A type of energy that can be stored.
- The measure of an object's resistance to acceleration.
- Anything that occupies space and has mass.
- A push or pull that can change an object's motion. (correct)
Which action does NOT exemplify the creation of force?
Which action does NOT exemplify the creation of force?
How does force affect the velocity of an object?
How does force affect the velocity of an object?
What must occur for a golf ball's motion to change?
What must occur for a golf ball's motion to change?
Suppose a golf ball is moving at a constant speed in a straight line. What is required to change this motion?
Suppose a golf ball is moving at a constant speed in a straight line. What is required to change this motion?
In what units is force typically measured?
In what units is force typically measured?
What is the relationship between velocity and force?
What is the relationship between velocity and force?
Which of the following scenarios requires a force to be applied?
Which of the following scenarios requires a force to be applied?
Consider a scenario on a windy day pushing a leaf across a field. What kind of interaction is responsible for the leaf's movement?
Consider a scenario on a windy day pushing a leaf across a field. What kind of interaction is responsible for the leaf's movement?
When does a golf ball stay at rest, according to the principles of force?
When does a golf ball stay at rest, according to the principles of force?
Which of these activities does not involve the exertion of force as it pertains to changing motion?
Which of these activities does not involve the exertion of force as it pertains to changing motion?
If an object is moving in a straight line at a constant speed, what will happen to its motion if no additional force acts upon it?
If an object is moving in a straight line at a constant speed, what will happen to its motion if no additional force acts upon it?
Which of the following activities demonstrates the effects of a force altering the direction of motion?
Which of the following activities demonstrates the effects of a force altering the direction of motion?
What would happen if you tried to move a golf ball by yelling at it?
What would happen if you tried to move a golf ball by yelling at it?
How do your muscles contribute to creating force when you swing a golf club.
How do your muscles contribute to creating force when you swing a golf club.
Which statement accurately describes how forces influence an object’s motion?
Which statement accurately describes how forces influence an object’s motion?
What action can be said to change an object's motion?
What action can be said to change an object's motion?
Who invented the three laws of motion?
Who invented the three laws of motion?
Flashcards
What is force?
What is force?
A push or pull, or any action that is able to change motion, measured in newtons (N).
Changing motion
Changing motion
Motion can only be changed through the action of a force.
Creating forces
Creating forces
Forces are created in many ways, such as by muscles, gravity, or air movement.
Study Notes
- Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was an English physicist and mathematician.
- Newton is considered one of the most brilliant scientists.
- Before he was 30, Newton had made important discoveries in physics and invented calculus.
- Newton's three laws of motion are widely used natural laws.
- The laws explain the relationships between forces acting on an object, the object's mass, and its motion.
Force Changes Motion
- Motion can only change through the action of a force.
- In physics, hitting a ball applies a force to the ball.
- A force is a push or pull, or any action that is able to change motion.
- A golf ball will stay at rest until a force sets it in motion.
- Once moving, the ball will continue in a straight line at a constant speed unless another force changes its motion.
- Force is needed to start things moving, or to change their motion after they are moving.
- Forces can increase or decrease an object's speed or change the object's direction.
- Any change in velocity requires force.
- Forces are created in different ways.
- Muscles create force when swinging a golf club.
- Earth's gravity creates forces that pull on everything.
- The movement of air can create forces on a windy day.
- Each of these actions can create force and change an object's motion.
- Force is measured in newtons (N).
- Force is the action that has the ability to change motion.
- Without force, the motion of an object cannot be started or changed.
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