Michelangelo: Life, Sculptures, and Paintings

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Questions and Answers

Michelangelo's sculptures are known for their anatomical detail. What does this emphasis suggest about his understanding of the human form?

It shows a deep understanding of anatomy, as indicated by the detailed depiction of veins, tendons, and muscles.

The sculpture of David is considered the largest free-standing statue since which civilization?

Ancient Rome

How does Michelangelo's Pieta reflect the themes prevalent in Renaissance art?

The Pieta reflects humanism through the detailed and realistic depiction of human emotion and form.

Michelangelo was asked to redesign Capitoline Hill. What design style was his redesign based on?

<p>Classical (Roman) design.</p>
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How long did it take Michelangelo to complete the fresco painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

<p>4 years</p>
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What building was Michelangelo the head architect of during his later life?

<p>St. Peter's Basilica</p>
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Michelangelo was commissioned to sculpt the Pieta in 1496 after he moved to which city?

<p>Rome</p>
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Aside from sculpting and painting, in what other artistic field did Michelangelo contribute significantly?

<p>Architecture</p>
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Michelangelo was trained at a sculpture school set up by which patron of the arts?

<p>Lorenzo de Medici</p>
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Which biblical figures are represented in the story behind the sculpture of David?

<p>David and Goliath</p>
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The redesign of the Capitoline Hill aimed to signify what?

<p>The new Rome</p>
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What request did Pope Julius II make of Michelangelo some years after finishing the Sistine Chapel ceiling?

<p>To paint a fresco of The Last Judgement on the wall of the Sistine Chapel.</p>
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The Pieta is carved from what material?

<p>Marble</p>
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In which artistic discipline did Michelangelo begin his career?

<p>Sculpture</p>
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Despite designing St. Peter's Basilica, why was Michelangelo never able to see its completion?

<p>He died before it was completed.</p>
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In his painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling, what section of the Bible did Michelangelo primarily draw his scenes from?

<p>The Old Testament</p>
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What sculpture did Michelangelo carve in Florence after his return in 1501?

<p>David</p>
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What is significant about the size of Michelangelo's David statue compared to other sculptures of its time?

<p>It was the largest free-standing statue since Ancient Rome.</p>
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What artistic style is exemplified in Michelangelo's architectural design of St. Peter's Basilica?

<p>Romanesque</p>
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Where is Michelangelo buried?

<p>In a tomb in the city of Florence.</p>
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Flashcards

Michelangelo's Early Life

Michelangelo was born near Florence in 1475 and later became a sculptor after studying the works of Donatello.

Michelangelo's Pieta

In 1496, Michelangelo moved to Rome where he sculpted the Pieta from white marble, depicting Mary holding Jesus.

Michelangelo's David

In 1501, Michelangelo sculpted David from white marble in Florence; a 5-meter statue showing veins, tendons, and muscles.

Sistine Chapel Ceiling

From 1508, Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome, commissioned by Pope Julius II, displaying Old Testament scenes.

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Capitoline Hill Redesign

Michelangelo redesigned Capitoline Hill in Rome, following classical (Roman) design to signify the new Rome.

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St. Peter's Basilica

Michelangelo designed St. Peter's Basilica in the Romanesque style, but he did not live to see its completion. He died in 1564, aged 89.

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Michelangelo's Death

Michelangelo died in 1564 at the age of 89 and is buried in Florence.

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Study Notes

  • Michelangelo lived from 1475 to 1564.

Early Life

  • Born near Florence in 1475.
  • Became a sculptor's apprentice.
  • Studied Donatello and trained at the sculpture school set up by Lorenzo de Medici.

Michelangelo's Sculptures

  • 1496: Michelangelo left Florence for Rome to sculpt the Pieta.
  • Pieta: Carved from white marble, depicts Mary holding Jesus.
  • A detailed, realistic piece housed in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome.
  • 1501: returned to Florence, carved the sculpture, David.
  • The sculpture depicts the biblical story of David and Goliath.
  • David: At 5 meters high, the piece was the largest free-standing statue since Ancient Rome.
  • Very detailed, showing veins, tendons, and muscles, emphasizing anatomical understanding.

Michelangelo's Paintings

  • 1508: Michelangelo began painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling in Rome.
  • Commissioned by Pope Julius II to create main scenes and smaller scenes from the Old Testament.
  • It took 4 years to complete the fresco painting.
  • The fresco painting contains over 300 figures.
  • Michelangelo was asked to paint The Last Judgement on the Sistine Chapel wall.

Michelangelo's Architecture

  • Michelangelo redesigned Capitoline Hill in Rome.
  • The redesign followed the classical Roman style to signify the new Rome.
  • A pope asked Michelangelo to design the dome of St. Peter's Basilica.
  • Dome architecture was Michelangelo's last great project.

Later life

  • Served as head architect of St. Peter's Basilica, designing it in the Romanesque style.
  • Michelangelo did not live to see the basilica's completion.
  • Died in 1564 at age 89, and is buried in Florence.

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