Media and Information Access in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What type of information is provided by reference books?

Original research findings

In-depth research on specific topics

Detailed personal accounts and narratives

Brief overviews and summaries on topics (correct)

When should one consider using journal articles?

When looking for brief factual information

When requiring in-depth research on specific topics (correct)

When trying to gather various viewpoints on famous works

When needing general knowledge on a topic

What can be found in circulating books?

Factual summaries similar to encyclopedias

In-depth examinations and retrospective information (correct)

General data and key ideas only

Only fictional narratives and stories

Which resource type is best for obtaining background information quickly?

Reference books Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of peer-reviewed articles?

They undergo rigorous evaluation by experts Signup and view all the answers

When should you use nonfiction books?

For detailed historical context of a subject Signup and view all the answers

What type of content do encyclopedias typically offer?

Brief overviews and summarized information Signup and view all the answers

Which type of resource is best for providing original research findings?

Journal articles Signup and view all the answers

What type of articles are primarily written by experts and use specific jargon related to their field?

Scholarly articles Signup and view all the answers

When would it be most appropriate to use newspaper articles as a source?

To understand current events Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typical of magazine and newspaper articles?

They address a general audience. Signup and view all the answers

What feature of the World Wide Web enhances its utility for accessing information?

The capability to link to other information Signup and view all the answers

For which situation is it most beneficial to use web pages as a source?

Gathering multimedia information Signup and view all the answers

What type of article would most likely provide popular opinions and various viewpoints?

Columnist editorials Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to scholarly articles?

Provides superficial analysis Signup and view all the answers

What type of events does popular articles typically focus on?

Current issues and popular culture Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'digital divide' as it relates to information access?

The disparity in access to information between information-rich and information-poor societies. Signup and view all the answers

How do some individuals in the Philippines compensate for the lack of Internet access?

They consult community elders and officials for information. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of information in the content?

Online forums Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy for effectively searching for information online?

Conducting a pre-search analysis. Signup and view all the answers

Why is access to information important for individuals in society?

It empowers them to exercise freedom of expression and participate in civic activities. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is mentioned as relying more on traditional forms of media?

Parents Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier to information access in some regions of the Philippines?

A lack of electricity in remote areas. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method used to keep informed about current events among the millennial generation?

Surfing information on the Internet via computers and mobile phones Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can be obtained from government sources?

Historical and current legislation, reports, and statistics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines a primary source?

First-hand accounts or original documents Signup and view all the answers

When would you typically use secondary sources?

To obtain second-hand accounts of events Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a primary source?

A diary entry documenting an event Signup and view all the answers

Legislation sourced from a government agency is best classified as a:

Primary source of law Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic best sets primary sources apart from secondary sources?

Primary sources provide original materials or first-hand accounts Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would a report conducted by a government agency be particularly useful?

To obtain scientific studies and statistics on a specific topic Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about primary sources?

They are often not very reliable Signup and view all the answers

Information and knowledge are crucial to our survival. Filipino families need to be aware of current events, news on the government, prices of basic commodities, health and nutrition, and disasters and calamities, among others. We regularly get these information and news stories from _________.

A and C Signup and view all the answers

In the digital age, sources of information have become readily available, as we can simply surf the Internet for answers to our daily concerns, big or small. But not all places in the Philippines have access to the Internet and the mass media; thus, some people rely on community elders and officials for information

D and F Signup and view all the answers

This is called ________, a situation in which disparity in access to information exists between information-rich and information-poor societies. There are certain areas in the country which do not even have electricity, especially in far-flung areas and remote islands.

The digital divide, Signup and view all the answers

Denying people access to information prevents them from exercising their _______________?

Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippines, people have learned to use both the traditional mass media and the new media for seeking information. Match the following.

<h1>Some parents - = rely on radio, television, and newspapers for the latest news. On the other hand, the millennials = have turned to computers and mobile phones to surf information on the Internet.</h1> = Signup and view all the answers

_____________, author of the book An Educator’s Guide to Information Literacy (2007), recommends a pre-search analysis when searching online to help students focus on the information they may already have.

Dr. Ann Marlow Riedling Signup and view all the answers

The following are the guide questions that we need to ask ourselves:

What is your topic? Signup and view all the answers

Reference books are:

• dictionaries • encyclopedias • handbooks • yearbooks Signup and view all the answers

Characteristics of Reference books.

General and subject specific reference materials provide brief overviews or summaries on any given topic. They can include background information, factual data, key ideas, important dates, and concepts. Signup and view all the answers

When to use Reference books

If we know very little about your topic, reference books are excellent sources to start research. Signup and view all the answers

what are circulating books

• fiction • nonfiction Signup and view all the answers

Characteristics of circulating books.

Reading Material typically provide an in-depth examination of any given topic, usually from a retrospective point of view. Research-oriented books are works of nonfiction. Fiction works include novels, short stories, and poetry. Signup and view all the answers

When to use Circulating books

If we need: • Historical and detailed information on a subject • To put your topic in context with other important issues • Several points of view in one book such as collected critical essays on literary works Signup and view all the answers

What are Journal articles

• peer-reviewed articles • refereed articles • scholarly articles Signup and view all the answers

Characteristics of Journal Articles

A type of article that provide in-depth research on very specific topics. Journals cover a wide variety of disciplines. Articles are written by experts in the field and use vocabulary or jargon from a particular field of study. Articles usually have cited references that will guide the student to other relevant research studies. Signup and view all the answers

When to use Journal Articles?

If we need scholarly articles or original research to find out what has been studied on a topic or to refer us to other relevant research. Signup and view all the answers

Magazine and newspaper articles are popular articles, what are its characteristics

articles that provide updated information or latest developments on current issues or events. Issues and events can be of local, regional, national, or international coverage. Articles are usually written by freelance writers. Articles are written for general audience and contain simpler vocabulary. Signup and view all the answers

When to use Magazines and newspaper Articles?

If we need: • Up-to-date information about current issues, popular culture, or international, national, and local events. • Various points of view or popular opinions (e.g., editorials, commentaries) Signup and view all the answers

World Wide Web Characteristics • web pages • images • videos • audio

allows the student to access most types of information or multimedia on the Internet through a Web browser such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, or Mozilla Firefox. One of the main features of the Web is the ability to quickly link to information. The Web contains information beyond plain text to include images, sound, music, and video. Signup and view all the answers

When to use World Wide Web.

If we need: • Information on current news and events • Expert and popular opinions on various issues • Company information • Information from all levels of government • Information and online resources available Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Locating and Accessing Media and Information Content and Sources

Filipino families need information for survival, including current events, government news, commodity prices, health, nutrition, and disasters.
Mass media and the internet are common sources.
Libraries and archives provide books and other materials.
Experts and professionals are also resources, especially for legal, health, and scientific topics.

The Digital Divide

In the digital age, information is readily available through the internet.
However, not all areas of the Philippines have internet access.
This uneven access, the "digital divide," limits access to information, impacting freedom of expression and civic participation.
Some still rely on community elders and officials for information.
Lack of electricity, especially in remote areas and far-flung areas, is part of this issue.

The Guide in Searching

Pre-searching before seeking online information is recommended.
This helps to focus on existing information.
Specific questions to ask before searching: the topic, unique words/names/acronyms, related professional groups, and existing resources.
This pre-search strategy enables to identify what needs to be searched for, where to go, and how to access the needed information.

Comparison of Sources of Information

Reference Sources

Dictionaries, encyclopedias, handbooks, and yearbooks provide summaries, background information, dates, and concepts for a topic.
Use these when little is known about a subject for initial research.

Circulating Books

Fiction and nonfiction books provide in-depth explanations of topics, often with historical context.
They can provide context, put the topic into perspective, and offer a range of views. Use these when detailed and in-depth information on a topic is needed.

Journal Articles, Peer-Reviewed Articles, Scholarly Articles

Scholarly articles delve into specific topics with researched details and expert-level vocabulary. They usually include cited references for deeper research.
Use these when scholarly articles and original research are needed.

Magazine and Newspaper Articles, Popular Articles

Current information on issues, events, and popular opinions are found in magazine and newspaper articles.
These can quickly deliver current information, but often rely on a variety of viewpoints and opinions, or general news coverage.
Use these to gain insight into varying perspectives of local, regional, or international events.

World Wide Web

Websites, images, videos, and audio provide an array of information (current news, events, expert and popular opinions).
Use for current news, or diverse perspectives on a topic.

Government Sources

Legislation, reports, and statistics from government provide valuable information on policies, data, and studies.
Use when needing accurate information on specific areas, laws, or statistics.

Primary Sources

Primary sources like diaries, letters, interviews, and manuscripts offer first-hand accounts.
Use for original research, statistics, and firsthand accounts.

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources summarize or analyze events and experiences, often by individuals who did not have direct knowledge.
Use for a second-hand account of a topic or to interpret existing data.

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Description

Explore how Filipino families access essential information for daily survival, including news on health, nutrition, and disasters. Learn about the digital divide affecting access to information, and the importance of pre-searching effectively. This quiz covers resources from mass media, libraries, experts, and community sources.