Local and Oral History: Museums and Shrines

• The presentation is about the promotion of local and oral history and other related topics.
• It was created by Group 5 of BSIT 1-Block 1/C167.
• Group members: Retual, Genius L.; Sapla, Krystel B.; Sabado, Jasmine D.; Suazo, Joshua C.; Umipig, Yolanda F.; Yturzaita, Vince Russel P.

Museums

• Museums are discussed.
• Extra information about museums is reviewed.

National Museum of the Philippines (NMP)

• The NMP showcases the cultural, historical, and scientific heritage of the country.
• The NMP's aims are to educate the public and preserve national artifacts and artworks defining Filipino identity.

Bolinao Museum

• Preserves cultural heritage of Bolinao.
• Highlights archaeological finds like the Bolinao Skull with gold dental decorations.
• Gives insight into life and traditions of early Bolinao inhabitants.

Historical Shrines

• Historical shrines are small areas or monuments dedicated to someone or a historical site.
• Shrines are esteemed for their historical or artistic importance.
• Shrines can be places or structures designed as monuments or locations to remember an important life event of a person or nation.

Selected Historical Shrines in the Philippines

• Rizal Monument
• Fort Santiago
• The Aguinaldo Shrine
• Corregidor
• The Balangiga Encounter Monument
• The Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan City
• Dambana Ng Kagitingan
• The Sultan Kudarat Monument
• Blood Compact Shrine
• Leyte Landing Monument

Indigenous Customs and Rituals

• The term "indigenous" comes from the Latin word "indigena," meaning native, originating from the Old Latin term "indu" meaning "in" or "within."
• In the English dictionary, "indigenous" is something that naturally exists in a place, not from another location, first used in 1646.
• According to the UN, indigenous people are inheritors and practitioners of unique cultures, retaining distinct social, economic, cultural, and political traits.

Customs vs. Rituals

• Customs: Traditional and widely adopted practices specific to a society, place, or time.
• Rituals: Religious or ceremonial sequences involving symbolic actions performed in a set, sacred, and traditional way.

Role of Rituals in Indigenous Life

• Rituals support the spiritual well-being of Filipinos.
• Rituals keep spirits and the environment alive and fruitful, often involving music, chanting, and dancing.
• They serve both communal and expressive purposes, reflecting nature, culture, and aspirations.

Indigenous Traditions in the Philippines

• Despite 400 years of colonization, indigenous customs and rituals survived.
• They are especially prevalent in areas like Luzon, Mindoro, Palawan, and Mindanao.
• These traditions form a unique and enduring part of Filipino heritage.

Some Indigenous Rituals in the Philippines

• Hinaklaran Ritual and Ritual of the three Datu in Bukidnon
• Pinauban Ritual and Bawi of the Tinguians of Abra
• Dawat Ritual of Apayaos
• Anituan Ritual of the Aetas of Zambales
• Anito Baylan Ritual of Mandayas in Davao
• Pamaluk Manobo and Gin-um of Bogobo in Davao
• Begnas Ritual in Besao, Mountain Province
• Baki Ritual, Amung Ritual, Hingot Ritual, Uya-uy Ritual and Ayag Ritual in Ifugao