Literary Devices: Simile, Metaphor & Personification

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Questions and Answers

Which literary device involves the attribution of human characteristics to non-human entities?

  • Personification (correct)
  • Simile
  • Hyperbole
  • Metaphor

In the phrase 'the wind whispered through the trees,' which literary device is most evident?

  • Simile
  • Metaphor
  • Personification (correct)
  • Alliteration

What is the primary effect of using hyperbole in a literary work?

  • To draw parallels between unrelated concepts
  • To emphasize a point through exaggeration (correct)
  • To evoke a sense of realism and accuracy
  • To create a subtle and understated tone

Which literary technique is employed when an author references a well-known historical event to enrich the meaning of their work?

<p>Allusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of alliteration?

<p>Blue boats bobbed by the bay. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does irony typically function in literature?

<p>To express a meaning that contradicts the literal words (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of words that imitate sounds, such as 'buzz' or 'hiss', is known as what literary device?

<p>Onomatopoeia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a euphemism in writing or speech?

<p>To replace a harsh or offensive term with a gentler one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device combines contradictory terms to create a new meaning?

<p>Oxymoron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following uses a simile?

<p>She is as brave as a lion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simile

A comparison between two unlike things using 'as' or 'like'.

Metaphor

Describing ideas, actions, or objects in non-literal terms; a direct comparison.

Personification

Giving human qualities to nonhuman things.

Hyperbole

An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.

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Alliteration

A series of words starting with the same sound.

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Irony

Expressing the opposite of what is literally said.

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Onomatopoeia

A word that imitates a sound.

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Allusion

An indirect reference to something outside the text.

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Euphemism

A mild word or phrase used instead of a harsh one.

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Oxymoron

A combination of two words with contradictory meanings.

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Study Notes

  • Literary devices and techniques enhance understanding and appreciation of literature.
  • Identifying these devices helps readers grasp deeper meanings within a text.

Literary Devices Defined

  • Literary devices are expressive tools used to convey meaning and enhance writing.
  • Writers employ literary devices to emphasize ideas, strengthen narratives, and connect readers to characters and themes.

Specific Literary Devices

  • Simile: Compares two things using "as" or "like."
    • Example: "She is as vicious as a lion."
  • Metaphor: Describes ideas, actions, or objects in non-literal terms.
    • Example: "He is a walking encyclopedia."
  • Personification: Attributes human qualities to nonhuman entities or abstract concepts.
    • Example: "The angry clouds march across the sky."
  • Hyperbole: An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
    • Example: "Her smile is a mile wide."
  • Alliteration: Repetition of the same sound at the beginning of words in a series.
    • Example: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
  • Irony: A statement that conveys the opposite of its literal meaning.
    • Example: "A police station got robbed."
  • Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds.
    • Example: "I hate the sound of buzzing bees."
  • Allusion: An indirect reference to something outside the text, such as a figure, place, event, or idea.
    • Example: "She was a good Samaritan when she helped the old lady."
  • Euphemism: A mild or indirect word or phrase used in place of a harsher one.
    • Example: "Downsizing" is a euphemism for firing someone.
  • Oxymoron: A combination of contradictory words.
    • Example: "Cruelly kind"

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