Information Management: Approaches and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of information is most closely related to the ability to transmit it easily across different locations?

  • Transportable (correct)
  • Compressible
  • Expandable
  • Substitutable

What is the primary objective of information management within an organization?

  • Adapting to the evolving environment (correct)
  • Implementing the latest technology
  • Maximizing employee productivity
  • Minimizing data storage costs

Which factor most significantly influences the varying information needs of a user?

  • The user's surrounding circumstances. (correct)
  • The type of software used.
  • The volume of data available.
  • The speed of data processing.

Within a technology-oriented approach, which element focuses on the organizational and technical aspects of planning, storing, and providing data?

<p>Data management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of IT management, what is its primary role within an organization?

<p>Managing the creation and operation of informational systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role is typically responsible for aligning information processing with corporate objectives in an organization embracing the strategic use of IT?

<p>Chief Information Officer (CIO) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of information is a records management system most concerned with?

<p>Ensuring information is precise, timely, and thorough. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the provision of external information contribute to a company's success?

<p>By influencing its information processing capabilities and potentially its survival. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of managing information resources, what does establishing ownership and responsibilities entail?

<p>Clearly defining who is accountable for each information asset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the information lifecycle, which stage involves altering business strategies to meet consumer demands?

<p>Adaptive Behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the correct characteristic of information with its corresponding explaination

<p>Transportable = information can be transportable in various ways but is still the same information sharable = can share information with the same topic but differents information on social platforms diffusive = Information can reach lots of people accross the world compresseble = can be summarised but still represent the same infomation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can encyclopedias be considered a information resource

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Technology oriented approach how can information be stored?

<p>Information can be stored on databases or cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Information Characteristics

Information characteristics include expandable, compressible, diffusive, substitutable, shareable, and transportable.

Goal of Information Management

To align information resources and capabilities with the organization's changing environment.

Changing Information Requirements

Changes in the user's environment and the relevance of information.

Information management approaches

Technology-oriented and Content-oriented.

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Data Management

Planning, storage, and provision of data, including troubleshooting, physical database design, and security.

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IT Management

The use of information systems, planning, and infrastructure within an organization.

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Strategic Use of IT

Using IT as a strategic asset requiring a Chief Information Officer (CIO).

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Records Management

Ensuring records are accurate, timely, and complete.

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Provision of External Information

How a company processes its information.

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Adaptive Behavior

Changing a business strategy based on customers' needs or demands.

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Study Notes

  • Information has characteristics, including being expandable, compressible, diffusive, substitutable, shareable, and transportable.
  • The primary goal of information management is to align an organization's information resources and capabilities, enabling it to adapt to its evolving environment.
  • Information requirements change due to alterations in the user's environment.
  • The relevance of information is subjective and depends on the individual's perspective.
  • Two main approaches to information management exist i.e., technology-oriented and the content-oriented.

Technology-Oriented Approach

  • The technology-oriented approach includes data management, IT management, and strategic use of IT.
  • Data management involves all organizational and technical tasks related to planning, storing, and providing data for both IT staff and end-users.
  • Data management activities: troubleshooting, physical database design, data backup, security monitoring, and performance monitoring.
  • The goal of data management is to maximize the value of data resources.
  • IT management pertains to the organizational use of information, information systems, planning, and IT infrastructure.
  • IT management activities: managing software, hardware, and IT staff.
  • The primary role of IT management is to oversee the development and operations of the organization's information systems.
  • The strategic use of IT involves leveraging IT as a strategic asset, requiring the establishment of a Chief Information Officer (CIO).
  • The CIO ensures that information processing aligns with corporate objectives.

Content-Oriented Approach

  • The content-oriented approach includes records management, provision of external information, human-centered information management, and management of information resources.
  • Records management ensures records are accurate, timely, and complete.
  • A company's survival depends on how it processes information.
  • Human-centered information management involves human participation in managing information.
  • Management of information resources involves applying general principles to identify information resources, establish ownership, determine costs and values, and promote development and exploitation.

Information Life Cycle

  • The life cycle for information includes:
    • Information as needs
    • Acquisition
    • Organizing and storage
    • Products/services
    • Distribution
    • Use
    • Adaptive behavior
  • Adaptive behavior refers to changing a business strategy to meet customer needs/demands.

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Explore the characteristics of information, including expandability and substitutability. Understand information management's goal to align resources for adaptation. Discover technology and content-oriented approaches, focusing on data and IT management.

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