Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why do native cultures often develop stories about gods associated with wind and storms?
Why do native cultures often develop stories about gods associated with wind and storms?
- To explain the powerful and unpredictable nature of these phenomena in relatable terms. (correct)
- To document historical weather events with religious allegories for future generations.
- To accurately predict future weather patterns using divine knowledge.
- To gain control over the weather through worship and sacrifice, ensuring favorable conditions.
Which combination of factors is essential for hurricane formation?
Which combination of factors is essential for hurricane formation?
- Cold ocean temperatures, high-pressure systems, and strong prevailing winds.
- Polar jet stream activity, mountainous terrain, and high humidity levels.
- Cold air masses meeting warm air masses over land, creating instability.
- Warm ocean temperatures, low-pressure systems, and minimal wind shear. (correct)
What primary mechanism drives the high wind speeds observed in hurricanes?
What primary mechanism drives the high wind speeds observed in hurricanes?
- The Coriolis effect deflecting air masses, creating a rotational force that accelerates wind speeds.
- The friction between air masses and the Earth's surface, increasing wind speeds near the eyewall.
- The convergence of high and low-pressure systems, generating strong pressure gradients that accelerate airflow.
- The rapid condensation of water vapor, releasing latent heat that warms the air and causes it to rise quickly. (correct)
How does the Coriolis effect influence the path and rotation of hurricanes?
How does the Coriolis effect influence the path and rotation of hurricanes?
What is the relationship between the Earth's rotation at the poles versus the equator?
What is the relationship between the Earth's rotation at the poles versus the equator?
In which direction do cyclones rotate in the Southern Hemisphere, and why?
In which direction do cyclones rotate in the Southern Hemisphere, and why?
How does wind speed typically change as you approach the eye of a hurricane?
How does wind speed typically change as you approach the eye of a hurricane?
What role does the warm air surrounding a hurricane play in its sustenance?
What role does the warm air surrounding a hurricane play in its sustenance?
How does increased vertical wind shear typically affect a hurricane's intensity?
How does increased vertical wind shear typically affect a hurricane's intensity?
What is the primary difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane?
What is the primary difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane?
Why are hurricanes more likely to form in late summer and early fall?
Why are hurricanes more likely to form in late summer and early fall?
What causes the storm surge associated with hurricanes, and why is it dangerous?
What causes the storm surge associated with hurricanes, and why is it dangerous?
How do scientists use weather models to predict the track and intensity of hurricanes?
How do scientists use weather models to predict the track and intensity of hurricanes?
Why do hurricanes typically weaken when they move over land?
Why do hurricanes typically weaken when they move over land?
How might climate change affect the frequency and intensity of hurricanes?
How might climate change affect the frequency and intensity of hurricanes?
What are the key differences between a hurricane watch and a hurricane warning?
What are the key differences between a hurricane watch and a hurricane warning?
Why is it important to evacuate low-lying coastal areas during a hurricane?
Why is it important to evacuate low-lying coastal areas during a hurricane?
How can building codes and land-use planning help mitigate the impacts of hurricanes?
How can building codes and land-use planning help mitigate the impacts of hurricanes?
What role do wetlands and mangrove forests play in coastal protection during hurricanes?
What role do wetlands and mangrove forests play in coastal protection during hurricanes?
Besides wind and storm surge, what other hazards are commonly associated with hurricanes?
Besides wind and storm surge, what other hazards are commonly associated with hurricanes?
Flashcards
Who is Huracan?
Who is Huracan?
According to native cultures, the god who brought wind and storms is known as Huracan.
Hurricane ingredients
Hurricane ingredients
The core ingredients are warm ocean water, moisture, and converging winds.
Hurricane's strong winds
Hurricane's strong winds
Hurricanes gain strength due to the release of latent heat as warm, moist air rises and condenses, fueling thunderstorms.
Coriolis Effect
Coriolis Effect
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Poles vs. Equator Rotation
Poles vs. Equator Rotation
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Cyclone spin direction
Cyclone spin direction
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Wind Speed Near the Eye
Wind Speed Near the Eye
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Warm air around a hurricane
Warm air around a hurricane
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Study Notes
- Some native cultures have stories of a god who brings wind and storms
- Hurricanes require basic ingredients
- Something creates strong winds in a hurricane
- Something deflects the path of hurricanes, causing them to spin
- The poles of the Earth rotate slower than the equator (True or False)
- Cyclones in the southern hemisphere spin in a certain direction
- Cyclones in the northern hemisphere spin in a certain direction
- Wind speed Changes as you move closer to the eye of the hurricane
- The air around a hurricane is kept warm for a reason
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