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Questions and Answers
Which kingdom is recognized for Theravada Buddhism as a central aspect of its culture?
What was the primary language used for sacred texts in Theravada Buddhism during the Pagan period?
Who founded the kingdom of Ayutthaya?
In what century did the Pagan kingdom rise to prominence?
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What led to the fall of the kingdom of Ayutthaya?
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Which structure was built under the reign of King Kyanzittha?
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Which of these kingdoms existed in present-day Cambodia during the early centuries?
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What title did U Thong assume when founding Ayutthaya?
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Study Notes
The Ancient Civilizations in Mainland Southeast Asia
- The Pagan Kingdom emerged in Northern Burma (current Myanmar) around the 11th century.
- It was a follower of Theravada Buddhism, utilizing sacred texts written in Pali, the ancient Buddhist language.
- King Kyanzittha, who ruled from 1084 to 1112, is a notable figure; he constructed the Shwezigon Stupa and Nanda Temple.
- Theravada Buddhism became central to Burmese culture and life under Kyanzittha's reign.
- The Pagan Kingdom eventually collapsed due to invasions by the Thai.
The Ayutthaya Kingdom
- Following the decline of Pagan, the Ayutthaya Kingdom rose in present-day Thailand.
- U Thong, a former Chinese merchant, founded Ayutthaya and adopted the title Ramathibodi.
- Ayutthaya faced ongoing military conflicts with the Burmese, leading to its downfall in the 18th century.
Summary of Key Facts
- Funan, established in present-day Cambodia, dates back to the first century and was an early kingdom of significance.
- The Ayutthaya Kingdom was founded in late 13th century Thailand, thriving under Theravada Buddhism and known for its temples.
- The fall of Ayutthaya resulted from persistent warfare against the Burmese during the 18th century.
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Description
This quiz covers the first grading period for Grade 7 Social Studies, focusing on the Philippines in the context of Southeast Asia. Test your knowledge on the ancient civilizations that shaped this region and their impacts on modern society.
