Quiz 7B
38 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which environmental aspect falls under the regulatory oversight of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation?

  • Water quality.
  • The use of PCBs.
  • Underground storage tanks. (correct)
  • The use of Freon.

Under what condition is a Phase 2 environmental assessment typically deemed necessary?

  • After the plot plan is provided by the surveyor.
  • After the site if fully surveyed.
  • Only after the Phase 1 report concludes that further testing is needed on the site. (correct)
  • Only after the property has been walked by the inspector.

In private sewage systems, where is treated wastewater typically dispersed after being pumped through pipes?

  • Desalinization plant
  • Underground storage tank
  • Aquifer
  • Absorption field (correct)

Which substance is classified as a toxic pesticide?

<p>Chlordane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential health consequence of severe exposure to lead?

<p>Severe exposure to lead can cause neurological damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which water source is most susceptible to contamination by radon?

<p>Private well (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common entry point for radon to infiltrate a home?

<p>Foundations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element found in a particular substance contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer?

<p>CFCs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that Jimmy resides in a rural area of upstate NY, over 25 miles from the nearest town, what type of sewage treatment system is he most likely to have?

<p>Septic tank (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the United States, which contemporary issue is recognized as the second leading cause of lung cancer?

<p>Radon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of foamed in-place insulation is known to release formaldehyde gas?

<p>Urea Formaldehyde Foam Insulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is an example of a friable material?

<p>Asbestos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the movement of water through soil?

<p>Percolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What naturally occurring mineral fiber, often found in older homes, poses a health hazard when its fibers are inhaled?

<p>Asbestos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a material that can be easily crumbled or reduced to powder?

<p>Friable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required distance between a private well and a septic tank?

<p>Septic tank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the federal law designed to control air pollution on a national scale?

<p>Clean Air Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the acronym CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act), what does the letter 'R' stand for?

<p>Response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In larger towns and cities, which entity typically holds the responsibility for treating water and sewage systems?

<p>Municipality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following building materials generally did not contain asbestos?

<p>Waterproofing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum retention period for lead paint disclosure forms by agents and brokers?

<p>Indefinitely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is required to assess the suitability of a property for accommodating a septic tank?

<p>Percolation test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of harmful emissions is regulated under the Clean Air Act?

<p>CFCs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances' usage is directly addressed through regulations enacted under the Clean Air Act?

<p>CFCs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances are classified as moderately toxic gases or liquids and have been commonly used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants?

<p>Freon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes water found beneath the Earth's surface, occupying pore spaces in soil and fractures in rock formations?

<p>Groundwater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental issue is recognized as a long-standing problem?

<p>Water quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what phase of purchasing a home or building is an environmental assessment typically conducted?

<p>Due Diligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure to friable asbestos may lead to what condition?

<p>Mesothelioma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the presence of lead?

<p>Lead is only found in disadvantaged neighborhoods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation regulate?

<p>Water Quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a Phase 2 environmental assessment conducted?

<p>To assess potential environmental contamination based on findings from a Phase 1 assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides absorption fields, what other methods are NOT typically utilized in the dispersal of treated wastewater from a private sewage system?

<p>Surface discharge into local streams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes Chlordane a dangerous substance, leading to its classification as a banned pesticide?

<p>It persists in the environment and bioaccumulates in the food chain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a potential consequence from severe lead exposure, particularly affecting children's health?

<p>Permanent neurological damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bedrock composition and soil permeability influence the likelihood of radon contamination in private wells?

<p>Wells in areas with fractured bedrock and porous soils are more susceptible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of cracks and openings in a building's foundation impact radon infiltration, and which mitigation strategies are most effective?

<p>Cracks increase infiltration; sealing and sub-slab depressurization systems are effective. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the environmental significance of chlorine in CFCs, and what international agreements address their use?

<p>Chlorine depletes the ozone layer, and the Montreal Protocol restricts CFC use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

NYS Department of Environmental Conservation

Regulates underground storage tanks in New York State.

Phase 2 Environmental Assessment

Used to determine needs for further testing.

Absorption Field

The final part of a private sewage system used for waste water dispersal.

Chlordane

A toxic pesticide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Severe Lead Exposure

Causes neurological damage

Signup and view all the flashcards

Private Well

Most likely to be contaminated with radon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Foundations

Most common entry point for radon in a home.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chlorine in CFCs

Causes ozone depletion

Signup and view all the flashcards

Septic Tank

Likely sewage treatment for rural areas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Radon

The second leading cause of lung cancer in the USA.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Urea Formaldehyde Foam Insulation (UFFI)

Releases formaldehyde gas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Friable Substance

Easily crumbled or reduced to powder.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Septic Tank Distance

50 feet away from a private well

Signup and view all the flashcards

Percolation

Movement of water through soil.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clean Air Act

Federal law to control air pollution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

'R' in CERCLA

Stands for Response. (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Water and Sewage Treatment Responsibility

The local municipality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waterproofing

A building material that did NOT contain asbestos

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indefinitely

Lead paint disclosure forms should be kept...

Signup and view all the flashcards

Percolation test

Test needed to determine if a septic tank can be accommodated on a particular property

Signup and view all the flashcards

CFCs

Regulates what harmful emissions

Signup and view all the flashcards

CFCs

Enacted regulations regarding the use of what?

Signup and view all the flashcards

Freon

used as refrigerants/aerosol

Signup and view all the flashcards

Groundwater

beneath the earth's surface in soil pore

Signup and view all the flashcards

Water quality

example of a long standing issue

Signup and view all the flashcards

Due Diligence

buying a home or building

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mesothelioma

Severe exposure to friable asbestos may lead to what.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lead is only found in disadvantaged neighborhoods

Which of the following is a common misconception with regards to the presence of lead?

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation regulates underground storage tanks
  • A Phase 2 environmental assessment is warranted only after the Phase 1 report concludes that further testing is needed on the site
  • In a private sewage system, treated waste water is pumped to pipes and dispersed into the absorption field
  • An absorption field is last part of a private sewage system
  • Chlordane is an example of a toxic pesticide
  • Severe exposure to lead can cause neurological damage
  • A private well is most likely to become contaminated with radon because radon accumulates in the soil below ground
  • Radon is most likely to enter a home through the foundations because it may enter the building through the foundation walls
  • CFCs contain chlorine known to contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer
  • CFCs were banned in 1996; they damage the earth's ozone layer
  • Septic tanks are used when sewage infrastructure is not in place, commonly in rural areas, meaning that Jimmy, who lives in a rural area in upstate New York, over 25 miles from the nearest town, will most likely utilize a septic tank for sewage treatment
  • Radon is the 2nd leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S
  • Urea Formaldehyde Foam Insulation is foamed in-place insulation that releases formaldehyde gas
  • Asbestos is an example of a friable substance and can lead to health issues
  • Percolation refers to the movement of water through soil
  • Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber sometimes found in older homes, which is hazardous to health when exposed to inhalable fibers
  • Friable refers to a material that easily crumbles or reduces to a powder
  • A septic tank must be at least 50'-0" from a well
  • The Clean Air Act is a federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level
  • CERCLA stands for the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensations, and Liability Act, therefor the 'R' represents Response
  • In larger towns and cities, the municipality is responsible for the treatment of water and sewage systems
  • Waterproofing is a building material that did not contain asbestos
  • Agents and brokers should keep lead paint disclosure forms on record indefinitely.
  • A percolation test must be conducted prior to installing a septic tank to determine if a septic tank can be accommodated on a particular property
  • The Clean Air Act regulates CFCs
  • The Clean Air Act enacted regulations regarding the use of CFCs
  • Freon refers to moderately toxic gases/liquids typically used as refrigerants (in air conditioning units) and as aerosol propellants
  • Groundwater is water located beneath the earth's surface in soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations
  • Water quality is a long standing issue
  • Environmental assessments are done as part of the due diligence process when buying a home or building
  • Severe exposure to friable asbestos may lead to Mesothelioma
  • Lead is commonly found in buildings built prior to 1978, not just those found in disadvantaged neighborhoods

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

This lesson covers environmental regulations, waste management systems, and potential contaminants. It discusses the role of the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation in regulating underground storage tanks. It also highlights the dangers of toxic pesticides like chlordane and the impact of CFCs on the ozone layer.

More Like This

Sewage Treatment
3 questions

Sewage Treatment

LikableIntelligence avatar
LikableIntelligence
Fosses et Fosse Digestive
45 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser