Entrepreneurship: History and Basics
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Questions and Answers

The term 'entrepreneurship' is derived from which language?

  • Italian
  • German
  • French (correct)
  • Spanish

What does 'entreprendre' mean?

  • To create
  • To manage
  • To undertake (correct)
  • To sell

In which year did the word 'entreprendre' first appear in the French dictionary?

  • 1823
  • 1723 (correct)
  • 1923
  • 1623

Before the Agricultural Revolution, how did people primarily obtain food?

<p>Roaming the land for seasonal food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Agricultural Revolution, what key skill did people develop that significantly contributed to early entrepreneurship?

<p>Domesticating animals and cultivating crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe early entrepreneurs during the Agricultural Revolution?

<p>Traders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when was the first recorded human trade in New Guinea?

<p>17,000 BCE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material, known as a volcanic glass, was commonly traded in early societies for use in hunting tools?

<p>Obsidian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Industrial Age (1760-1840) that greatly influenced entrepreneurship?

<p>Availability of energy and workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first used the term 'entrepreneur' to describe an economic agent who combines factors of production to create wealth?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Say (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economist distinguished entrepreneurs from employees by emphasizing that entrepreneurs bear uncertainty by investing and hoping for a return?

<p>Richard Cantillon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Jean-Baptiste Say's view of entrepreneurs?

<p>Individuals who create value by reallocating resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Richard Cantillon differentiate entrepreneurs from employees?

<p>Entrepreneurs bear uncertainty, while employees have fixed incomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the Oxford English Dictionary formally adopt 'entreprendre' as 'entrepreneur'?

<p>1897 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961), what is a primary role of an entrepreneur?

<p>To organize, own, manage, and assume the risk of a business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the contemporary understanding of entrepreneurship?

<p>Innovating, risk-bearing, and creating wealth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental activity is commonly associated with an entrepreneur?

<p>Creating and marketing innovative products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is most indicative of an entrepreneur's approach to business?

<p>Highly creative and innovative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Futuremakers case study is an example of:

<p>A lesson in entrepreneurship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to analyze the history and fundamentals of entrepreneurship is relevant for:

<p>Understanding the basics of entrepreneurship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiating core concepts of entrepreneurship helps:

<p>To understand what part of entrepreneurship you specialize in (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can studying successful and unsuccessful entrepreneurs impact one's approach?

<p>It provides an understanding on how to react to situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not a trait of an entrepreneur?

<p>Following directives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the definition of entrepreneurship evolved?

<p>It started with basic trading and grew to involve innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the history of entrepreneurship beneficial?

<p>It reveals how basic needs became successful businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key change marked the Agricultural Revolution's impact on entrepreneurship?

<p>Shift from being self-sufficient to relying on trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the definition of entrepreneurship changed over time?

<p>It has gone from basic trading to involve innovation and creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent do opportunities and obstacles shape the path of an entrepreneur?

<p>Opportunities alone are not enough; entrepreneurs must solve obstacles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Oxford definition of entrepreneurship?

<p>Entreprendre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does entrepreneurship mean today?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps one define the core components of entrepreneurs?

<p>To understand which specialization you like most (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to hear about the success and failure stories of entrepreneurs?

<p>It lets you see how to react to certain situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During early times, what did they trade to get obsidian?

<p>Tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides workers, what else was available during the industrial age?

<p>Energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One characteristic of an entrepreneur is being innovative, what does this mean?

<p>Creative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jean-Baptiste Say viewed that entrepreneurs could:

<p>Reallocate resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If presented a challenge, what action would best suit an entrepreneur?

<p>Overcome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait is an entrepreneur not known for?

<p>Compliant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Industrial Age a massive help to upcoming entrepreneurs?

<p>Resources and energy could be obtained (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Entrepreneurship

The practice of undertaking new business ventures, often involving innovation, risk, and the pursuit of opportunities.

Entrepreneur

A person organizing, managing, and assuming the risks of a business or enterprise.

"Entreprendre"

The French origin of entrepreneurship, meaning 'to undertake'.

10,000 BCE

Before agricultural practices, people moved to find food.

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Agricultural Revolution

The time period when people started farming and trading.

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First human trade

In 17,000 BCE the trade of obsidian began in New Guinea

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Obsidian

A volcanic glass used for tools, traded among locals.

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Industrial Age (1760-1840)

A period characterized by energy and worker availability, boosting businesses.

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Jean-Baptiste Say

19th-century economist; sees the entrepreneur as moving production factors for wealth creation.

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Richard Cantillon

18th-century economist; entrepreneurs bear uncertainty for profit.

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Oxford Dictionary, 1897

The year the word 'entreprendre' was adopted as "entrepreneur" in the Oxford English Dictionary.

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Webster's Dictionary, 1961

The year Webster's dictionary defined a person who organizes, owns, manages, and assumes the risk of a business.

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Entrepreneurship (Today)

Innovating, risk-taking, wealth creation

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Entrepreneur

Someone who starts, manages, and operates a business.

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Creative Entrepreneur

Entrepreneurs possess creativity and ingenuity.

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Study Notes

  • APPL116 is the course code for Entrepreneurship.
  • The lesson aims to analyze the history and basics of entrepreneurship.
  • Students will define entrepreneurship core ideas and evaluate its nature.
  • A key question is whether entrepreneurs are made or born, using the Futuremakers case study.

Origin of Entrepreneurship

  • Entrepreneurship comes from the French word "entreprendre," meaning "to undertake."
  • It involves pursuing opportunities and fulfilling needs through business innovation.
  • The word appeared in the French dictionary in 1723.

Early Examples

  • Around 10,000 BCE, before the Agricultural Revolution, people roamed for seasonal food.
  • During the Agricultural Revolution, people farmed animals and crops in one place, developing skills like fishing, farming, and cooking.
  • Early entrepreneurs were traders.
  • The 1st recorded human trade was in New Guinea around 17,000 BCE.
  • Locals traded obsidian, a volcanic glass for hunting tools, for necessities like tools, skin, and food.

Industrial and Modern Developments

  • The Industrial Age (1760-1840) saw growth due to energy and worker availability.
  • Jean-Baptiste Say used "entrepreneur" as an economic agent creating wealth via production factors.
  • Entrepreneurs shift resources from lower to higher-valued activities.
  • Richard Cantillon was the first person to use the word "entreprendre" in economics.
  • Cantillon distinguished entrepreneurs from employees, noting their bearing of uncertainty through investment.
  • The Oxford English Dictionary adopted "entreprendre" as "entrepreneur" in 1897.
  • In 1961, Webster's defined an entrepreneur as an economic venture organizer who takes business risks.
  • Today, entrepreneurship includes innovating, risk-taking, creating wealth, and thrill-seeking.

Who is an Entrepreneur?

  • An entrepreneur starts and operates a business, with creativity and innovation

Reflection Questions

  • What is common among the entrepreneurs?
  • What contributed to their recovery?
  • What or Who would be your personal highlights in the case?
  • Are Entrepreneurs Made or Born?

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Description

Explore the history and core ideas of entrepreneurship. This lesson covers the origins of entrepreneurship, from its roots in the French word 'entreprendre' to early examples of trade and innovation. Analyze whether entrepreneurs are made or born, using the Futuremakers case study.

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