Dental Cements and Temporary Fillings

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of dental cement?

  • Permanent or temporary fillings.
  • Protection of the tooth.
  • Providing fluoride release to prevent decay. (correct)
  • Securing crowns, bridges, and inlays.

Why is it important for dental cement to have good adhesion?

  • To prevent staining of adjacent teeth.
  • To provide a smooth surface for patient comfort.
  • To ensure a strong bond between the restoration and the tooth structure. (correct)
  • To allow for easy removal of the restoration if necessary.

What is the primary benefit of using calcium hydroxide in a deep cavity preparation?

  • It eliminates all bacteria within the cavity.
  • It provides a strong, durable base for the restoration.
  • It promotes the formation of reparative dentin. (correct)
  • It provides a long-lasting, aesthetic restoration.

Which of the following materials is typically used as a temporary dental filling?

<p>Zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE). (B)</p>
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What property of dental cement is most critical for luting crowns?

<p>Low solubility in oral fluids. (A)</p>
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In the context of dental cement, what does 'luting' primarily refer to?

<p>The use of cement to permanently attach a restoration to a tooth. (D)</p>
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Which factor is most important when choosing a dental cement for securing orthodontic brackets?

<p>The bond strength of the cement to enamel and the bracket material. (A)</p>
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Why is it important to control the powder-to-liquid ratio when mixing dental cements?

<p>To achieve the desired cement consistency and properties. (A)</p>
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Which type of dental cement is known for its soothing effect on the pulp due to the presence of eugenol?

<p>Zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) cement. (B)</p>
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What is the significance of compressive strength in the context of dental cements?

<p>It represents the cement's capacity to withstand forces that try to crush it. (B)</p>
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A dentist is preparing to cement a porcelain-fused-to-metal crown. Which cement would be the MOST appropriate choice?

<p>Resin cement. (D)</p>
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What is a key advantage of using glass ionomer cement over zinc phosphate cement?

<p>Fluoride release. (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of using a cement spatula in dentistry?

<p>To mix dental cements. (D)</p>
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What consideration is MOST important when selecting a temporary filling material?

<p>Sealing ability and ease of removal. (D)</p>
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In cases of deep carious lesions, why might calcium hydroxide be preferred as a liner over other dental cements?

<p>It directly stimulates the odontoblasts to produce reparative dentin. (A)</p>
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Which of the following factors contributes to the potential for microleakage around a cemented restoration?

<p>High film thickness of the cement. (D)</p>
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What is a notable disadvantage of using zinc phosphate cement compared to resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) cement for luting a zirconia crown?

<p>Higher risk of postoperative sensitivity. (C)</p>
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What property is most affected, if a dental cement liquid is exposed to air for an extended period, before mixing?

<p>Setting time (B)</p>
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A doctor used calcium hydroxide (Dycal) and then zinc phosphate. What is the most likely lesion or situation?

<p>A deep caries needing pulpal protection. (A)</p>
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What role does compressive strength play in cement's success?

<p>Resists the forces of biting and chewing. (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Dental Cement

A material used in dentistry for various purposes, including cementing crowns, bridges, and fillings.

Cement Spatula

An instrument used for mixing dental cement.

Z.O.E. Cement

A type of temporary dental cement that includes zinc oxide and eugenol, offering sedative and obtundent qualities; can be reinforced with polymers.

Dental Temporary Filling

A type of temporary filling material used in dentistry.

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Luting Cement

Cement used for luting purposes, such as cementing crowns.

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Study Notes

  • Zahraa Mohammed, B.D.S., M.Sc., preventive dentistry

Dental Cement

  • Used in dentistry for multiple purposes
  • Used to fix crowns, bridges, and inlays
  • Used to protect teeth.
  • Can serve as temporary or permanent fillings.
  • Characterized by properties such as good adhesion and resistance to pressure.
  • Requires liquid, powder, a glass slab, and a cement spatula

Types of Cement

  • Z.O.E - CEMENT TYPE III MEDENTAL
  • Copper cement
  • ZINC Phosphate Cement
  • Calcium hemenydrate or calcium hydroxide
  • Dycal Ivory is a brand name for a radiopaque Calcium Hydroxide Composition

Applications

  • ZOE and Ca(OH)2 is use to protect supplining caries in the teeth
  • Calcium Hydroxide and sealing line is overlaid on the pulp
  • Restorative material is above this and fills the remaining open space

Dental Temporary Filling

  • Tooth fillings shown above are temporary

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