Cybersecurity Awareness: Protecting Your Digital Life

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Questions and Answers

If a user finds their account has been compromised, what is the most crucial immediate action they should take?

  • Contact the police to file a cybercrime report.
  • Run a full system scan using their antivirus software.
  • Monitor the compromised account for suspicious activity.
  • Change passwords on all online accounts, starting with the most sensitive ones. (correct)

Why is multi-factor authentication (MFA) considered an important security measure against cybercrime?

  • It primarily protects against phishing attacks by verifying the legitimacy of websites.
  • It adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for attackers to access accounts even if they have the password. (correct)
  • It automatically blocks suspicious IP addresses from accessing a user's device.
  • It encrypts all data transmitted from the user's device to prevent eavesdropping.

What is the primary risk associated with using public Wi-Fi networks without a VPN?

  • Automatic tracking of browsing history by the Wi-Fi provider for targeted advertising.
  • Decreased internet speed and bandwidth limitations imposed by the network provider.
  • Increased exposure to man-in-the-middle attacks and data interception. (correct)
  • Higher susceptibility to malware infections due to network vulnerabilities.

How can individuals protect themselves against phishing attacks?

<p>By avoiding clicking on links in emails or messages from unknown senders and verifying website URLs. (C)</p>
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Why are software updates important for cybersecurity?

<p>They often include security patches that fix vulnerabilities exploited by cybercriminals. (C)</p>
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What is a common tactic used in ransomware attacks?

<p>Encrypting the victim's files and demanding a ransom for the decryption key. (A)</p>
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Why is it important to use strong, unique passwords for different online accounts?

<p>To prevent cybercriminals from accessing multiple accounts if one password is compromised. (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of a firewall in network security?

<p>To monitor network traffic and block unauthorized access. (C)</p>
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How does social engineering contribute to the success of cyber attacks?

<p>By manipulating individuals into revealing confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. (D)</p>
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What is the role of antivirus software in protecting against cyber threats?

<p>To detect, prevent, and remove malware from a device. (A)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of a 'man-in-the-middle' attack?

<p>An attacker intercepts communication between two parties to eavesdrop or manipulate the data. (D)</p>
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Why should users be wary of opening email attachments from unknown senders?

<p>The attachment might contain malware that can infect their device. (C)</p>
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What is the primary goal of a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack?

<p>To disrupt the availability of a service by overwhelming it with traffic. (D)</p>
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Which of the following is a best practice for securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices?

<p>Regularly updating the device firmware and software. (D)</p>
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What is the main purpose of data encryption?

<p>To protect the confidentiality of data by converting it into an unreadable format. (C)</p>
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Why is it important to back up data regularly?

<p>To ensure that data can be recovered in the event of data loss or corruption. (B)</p>
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Which of these is a critical step in incident response following a confirmed malware infection?

<p>Isolating the infected system from the network to prevent further spread. (C)</p>
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What does the term 'zero-day exploit' refer to in cybersecurity?

<p>A previously unknown vulnerability that is exploited before a patch is available. (C)</p>
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Why should individuals be cautious about sharing personal information on social media platforms?

<p>Personal information can be used by cybercriminals for identity theft and social engineering attacks. (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of penetration testing (pen testing) in cybersecurity?

<p>To evaluate the security of a system by simulating attacks. (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Cybercrime

Cybercrime refers to criminal activities carried out using computers and the internet.

MediaSpace

A digital platform provided by Minnesota State for media content.

My Media

A feature allowing users to manage and organize their video content.

My Playlists

Curated collections of media content, organized by the user.

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My History

A record of videos watched by a user on the platform.

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My Analytics

Data and insights on user engagement with media content.

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