CNN Architecture for Image Classification
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Questions and Answers

In a CNN architecture, what is the primary role of convolutional layers?

  • Reducing spatial dimensions of the input image.
  • Converting 2D feature maps into a 1D vector.
  • Introducing non-linearity into the model.
  • Extracting features from the input image. (correct)

What is the purpose of a ReLU activation layer in a CNN?

  • To flatten the output of the convolutional layers.
  • To introduce non-linearity, allowing the network to learn complex patterns. (correct)
  • To normalize the pixel values of the input image.
  • To reduce the computational complexity of the network.

Which layer is responsible for reducing the spatial dimensions of feature maps in a CNN?

  • Max Pooling Layer (correct)
  • Fully Connected Layer
  • Convolutional Layer
  • ReLU Activation Layer

What is the function of the flatten layer in a CNN architecture?

<p>To convert multi-dimensional feature maps into a 1D vector for the fully connected layer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given CNN architecture, what is the role of the fully connected layer?

<p>Learning high-level features and performing classification based on the extracted features. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of activation function is commonly used in the output layer for a classification task in a CNN?

<p>Softmax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a convolutional layer has a 3x3 kernel and padding of 1, what is the main effect of the padding?

<p>Preventing the spatial size of the output from shrinking too quickly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a max pooling layer with a 2x2 pool size and a stride of 2. What is the purpose of the stride?

<p>To determine the step size for sliding the pooling window across the input. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A CNN is designed for classifying images of cats and dogs. After the convolutional and pooling layers, the flatten layer outputs a vector of size 1024. If the fully connected layer has 128 neurons, how many weights are there between the flatten layer and the fully connected layer?

<p>131072 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You're designing a CNN. Which of the following layer orders would be the most typical and effective?

<p>Convolutional Layer -&gt; ReLU -&gt; Max Pooling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Input Layer (CNN)

Accepts input images with dimensions, for example, 32x32x3 for RGB images.

Convolutional Layer 1

Applies 32 filters (3x3 kernel, stride 1, padding 1) to extract features.

ReLU Activation Layer

Introduces non-linearity to the model, commonly used after convolutional layers.

Max Pooling Layer 1

Reduces spatial dimensions (2x2 pool size, stride 2) to retain important features and reduce computation.

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Convolutional Layer 2

Applies 64 filters (3x3 kernel, stride 1, padding 1) to further extract features.

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Max Pooling Layer 2

Reduces spatial dimensions (2x2 pool size, stride 2) similarly to the first max pooling layer.

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Flatten Layer

Transforms the 2D feature maps into a 1D vector to feed into fully connected layers.

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Fully Connected Layer

Learns high-level features and performs classification using 128 neurons.

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Output Layer (CNN)

Provides the final classification output using Softmax activation.

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Study Notes

  • CNN architecture is used for image classification
  • Input layer size is 32x32x3, designed for RGB images

Convolutional Layer 1

  • Uses 32 filters
  • Kernel size of 3x3
  • Stride of 1
  • Padding of 1

ReLU Activation Layer

  • Follows the first convolutional layer

Max Pooling Layer 1

  • Pool size is 2x2
  • Stride of 2

Convolutional Layer 2

  • Uses 64 filters
  • Kernel size of 3x3
  • Stride of 1
  • Padding of 1

ReLU Activation Layer

  • Follows the second convolutional layer

Max Pooling Layer 2

  • Pool size of 2x2
  • Stride of 2

Flatten Layer

  • Converts 2D feature maps into a 1D vector

Fully Connected Layer

  • Contains 128 neurons

ReLU Activation Layer

  • Placed after the fully connected layer

Output Layer

  • Uses softmax activation for classification

Purpose of Layers

  • Convolutional layers extract features from the input image
  • ReLU activation layers introduce non-linearity
  • Max pooling layers reduce spatial dimensions, retaining important features
  • Fully connected layer learns high-level features and performs classification
  • Output layer provides the final classification output

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Description

This content covers the architecture of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) designed for image classification. It details the configurations of convolutional, ReLU activation, and max pooling layers. It also explains the purpose of each layer in the network.

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