Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation

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Questions and Answers

Mitigation measures primarily focus on reducing the causes of climate change, such as greenhouse gas emissions.

True (A)

Adaptation measures aim to intensify the effects of climate change to speed up societal transformation.

False (B)

Increasing the use of fossil fuels is a key mitigation strategy recommended to curb greenhouse gas emissions.

False (B)

Electrification of industrial processes is considered a mitigation measure because it can lead to reduced emissions if the electricity is generated from renewable sources.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Implementing carbon taxes and emissions markets are examples of adaptation measures.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Adaptation strategies include relocating facilities to more vulnerable locations to observe the impact of climate change.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Landscape restoration and reforestation are considered adaptation measures because they can enhance resilience to climate change impacts.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Planting the same crop year after year, regardless of environmental changes, is a recommended adaptation strategy for cultivation.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Investing in research and development related to potential temperature behavior, and natural catastrophes falls under adaptation measures.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Ignoring preventive and precautionary measures will help reduce vulnerability to the consequences of climate change.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Adaptation primarily involves technological solutions, while mitigation focuses on behavioral changes.

<p>False (B)</p>
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A carbon tax is a type of adaptation measure that helps communities adjust to the impacts of climate change by providing financial assistance for relocation.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Developing drought-resistant crops is an example of a mitigation measure, as it directly reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Promoting the construction of buildings in areas known to be at high risk of flooding is a recommended adaptation strategy.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Mitigation strategies are exclusively the responsibility of governments, while adaptation is solely up to individual citizens.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Increasing the use of personal vehicles instead of public transportation supports mitigation efforts by reducing traffic congestion.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Planting trees to create shade in urban areas is an example of an adaptation strategy that can help communities cope with rising temperatures.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Developing and implementing early warning systems for extreme weather events are key mitigation strategies to prevent natural disasters.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Focusing solely on mitigation efforts is sufficient to address the challenges posed by climate change, making adaptation measures unnecessary.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Retrofitting existing buildings to improve energy efficiency helps mitigate climate change by reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Mitigation Measures

Actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, addressing the causes of climate change.

Adaptation Measures

Actions taken to reduce vulnerability to the effects of climate change, addressing the impacts.

Energy Efficiency

Using less energy to perform the same tasks.

Renewable Energy

Using energy sources that replenish naturally, like solar, wind, and hydro.

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Electrification of Industry

Switching industrial processes from fossil fuels to electricity.

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Efficient Transport

Implementing transportation systems that reduce emissions, such as electric public transport and cycling.

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Carbon Pricing

A fee on carbon emissions or a market where emission permits are traded.

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Secure Infrastructures

Choosing safer locations and strengthening infrastructures to withstand climate impacts.

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Landscape Restoration & Reforestation

Restoring natural landscapes and planting trees to enhance resilience.

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Flexible Cultivation

Growing a variety of crops that are resilient to different weather conditions.

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Climate Research & Development

Studying potential disasters and climate patterns to prepare for future events.

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Preventive Measures

Taking proactive steps like evacuation plans and healthcare measures to protect against climate impacts.

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Study Notes

  • Mitigation measures reduce greenhouse gas emissions
  • Adaptation measures reduce vulnerability to the effects of climate change
  • Mitigation addresses the causes of climate change
  • Adaptation addresses climate change impacts

Mitigation Measures

  • Practicing energy efficiency reduces emissions
  • Renewable energy sources can reduce emissions
  • Electrification of industrial processes reduces emissions
  • Efficient transportation such as electric public transport, bicycle, and shared cars reduces emissions
  • Carbon tax and emissions markets aim to reduce emissions

Adaptation Measures

  • Secure facility locations and infrastructures reduce vulnerability
  • Landscape restoration and reforestation reduce vulnerability
  • Flexible and diverse cultivation helps prepare for natural catastrophes
  • Research and development on possible catastrophes helps reduce vulnerability
  • Preventive and precautionary measures like evacuation plans and addressing health issues reduces vulnerability

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