Caprica Number Definition and Java Code

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Questions and Answers

What is the core property that defines a Caprica number?

  • Its square can be split into two parts that sum to the original number. (correct)
  • It equals the sum of all its factors.
  • It is a prime number within a given range.
  • Its digits sum to a perfect square.

In the Java code implementation, why is it necessary to convert the number to a string?

  • To convert the number to its binary representation.
  • To validate that the number contains only numeric characters.
  • To determine the number of digits in the number. (correct)
  • To perform mathematical operations more efficiently.

What is the purpose of the Math.pow(10, l) function in the context of identifying Caprica numbers?

  • To calculate the square root of the number.
  • To round the number to the nearest power of 10.
  • To calculate 10 raised to the power of the number of digits, used to split the squared number. (correct)
  • To determine the factorial of the number.

What part of the Caprica number verification process involves calculating a quotient?

<p>Finding the left-side digits of the squared number. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the isCaprica method in the provided Java code?

<p>To determine if a given number is a Caprica number and return a boolean value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the isCaprica method invoked without creating an object of the class?

<p>Because the method is static. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the main method in the context of the Caprica number program?

<p>To iterate through a range of numbers and print whether each number is a Caprica number. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a number's square is '1681' and it is determined that the right side is '81' and the left side is '16', what should the next step be to check if the original number is a Caprica number?

<p>Add the right-side digits to the left-side digits and compare the sum to the original number. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the range of 1 to 100, which of the following sets contains only Caprica numbers?

<p>1, 9, 45 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To verify that 99 is a Caprica number, what steps should be followed after calculating that 99 squared equals 9801?

<p>Split 9801 into 98 and 01, then add these two parts together. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Caprica Number

A number whose square can be split into two parts that sum to the original number.

Example of Caprica Number

45 is a Caprica number because 45*45 = 2025 and 20 + 25 = 45.

String Conversion Purpose

Converts the number to a string to determine the number of digits for splitting the squared value.

Finding Right-Side Digits

Uses Math.pow(10, l) to find the value to divide by to isolate the right-side digits.

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Finding Left-Side Digits

Divides the square to find the quotient, the digits on the left.

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isCaprica Method

Returns true if the sum of left and right parts equals the original number; otherwise, false.

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Main Method Purpose

Iterates through a range and prints numbers identified as Caprica numbers using the isCaprica method.

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Caprica Numbers Example

The program identifies 1, 9, 45, 55, 99, and 297 as Caprica numbers.

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Verification of Caprica Number

9 is a Caprica number because 9*9 = 81 and 8 + 1 = 9.

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Study Notes

Caprica Number Definition

  • A Caprica number's square can be split.
  • The sum of these parts equals the original number.

Example of a Caprica Number

  • 45 is a Caprica number.
  • 45 squared (45 * 45) equals 2025.
  • 2025 splits into 20 and 25.
  • 20 + 25 results in 45, the original number.

Java Code Implementation Overview

  • The code checks for Caprica numbers and prints them in a range.
  • It converts the number to a string to find the digit count.
  • Squaring the number is the next step in the check.

Finding the Right Side Digits

  • Math.pow calculates powers of 10.
  • The square is divided to find the remainder, representing right-side digits.
  • Math.pow(10, l) calculates 10 to the power of the digits (l).

Finding the Left Side Digits

  • Dividing the square finds the quotient, representing left-side digits.
  • Math.pow divides by 10 to the power of the number of digits.

Summing and Checking

  • The right and left side digits get added.
  • This sum is compared to the original number.
  • If equal, it's a Caprica number returning true; otherwise, it returns false.

isCaprica Method

  • A method checks if a number is Caprica.
  • The isCaprica method returns a boolean (true or false).

Main Method and Range Printing

  • A main method prints Caprica numbers within a range (a and b).
  • A loop iterates from a to b (inclusive).
  • The isCaprica method checks each number.
  • The method is static, so an object is not needed.

Printing Caprica Numbers

  • If isCaprica returns true, the number with "is a Caprica number" is printed.
  • An example range is 1 to 500.

Example Output

  • The program identifies Caprica numbers in the range.
  • Caprica numbers include 1, 9, 45, 55, 99, and 297, and more.

Verification

  • 9 serves as an example for verifying Caprica numbers.
  • 9 squared is 81; 8 + 1 = 9, which is the original number.

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