Quiz 17 Part 4
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios would most likely result in a capital loss for the seller?

  • Selling a property and using the proceeds to purchase a similar property, deferring capital gains taxes.
  • Selling a property after claiming depreciation deductions that exceeded the property's cost basis.
  • Selling a property for more than its adjusted basis.
  • Selling land for a price lower than what it was originally purchased for. (correct)

A property's adjusted basis is relevant for determining what?

  • The maximum depreciation deduction allowable.
  • The amount of homeowner's insurance required.
  • Capital gain or loss upon the property's sale. (correct)
  • The annual property tax owed.

Which of the following actions would NOT directly increase the adjusted basis of a property?

  • Paying legal fees related to defending the property title.
  • Performing routine maintenance, such as painting. (correct)
  • Installing a new central air conditioning system.
  • Adding a room to the house.

A real estate investor seeking to minimize their current year's tax liability might utilize which of the following?

<p>Accelerated depreciation methods to increase deductions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a tax shelter?

<p>To legally reduce taxable income and defer tax liabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A homeowner adds a swimming pool to their property. How does this improvement likely affect the property's adjusted basis and potential capital gains tax?

<p>Increases the adjusted basis and potentially decreases the capital gain when the property is sold. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a property owner discovers they have been over-depreciating an asset on their taxes, what might be the potential consequence when selling the property?

<p>They may have to recapture some of the depreciation, increasing their tax liability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do capital improvements differ from regular repairs in the context of a property's adjusted basis?

<p>Capital improvements extend the life or increase the value of the property and are added to the adjusted basis, while repairs maintain the property and are typically expensed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy would NOT generally be considered a legitimate tax shelter?

<p>Deliberately underreporting rental income to reduce tax liability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is depreciation factored into determining the adjusted basis of a property that has decreased in value?

<p>Depreciation decreases the adjusted basis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital Loss

The financial loss resulting from a lower selling price compared to a higher purchase price.

Adjusted Basis

The original property cost, reduced by depreciation and sales, plus capital improvements and carrying costs.

Tax Shelter

A method to legally reduce taxable income.

Study Notes

  • A capital loss happens when a property sells for less than its purchase price, resulting in a financial loss for the seller.
  • Adjusted basis: The original cost of a property, reduced by depreciation and sales of portions, and increased by allowable additions like capital improvements and carrying costs.
  • Tax shelter: Any method used to reduce taxable income, which lowers payments to tax collecting entities like state and federal governments.

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