Baudhnath Stupa: Kathmandu's Buddhist Shrine

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Questions and Answers

How does the writer describe their initial impression upon arriving at the Baudhnath Stupa?

  • As a marketplace primarily for silver jewelry.
  • As a place bustling with the activity of merchants and tourists.
  • As an environment filled with loud, traditional Tibetan music.
  • As a tranquil escape from the chaotic streets of Kathmandu. (correct)

What distinguishes Baudhnath Stupa from Pashupatinath Temple, according to the description?

  • Its lack of religious significance for the local population.
  • Its quiet, serene environment contrasted with the crowded, ritual-filled atmosphere. (correct)
  • Its location in a less busy and commercial area.
  • Its prominence as a center for silver jewelry production instead of religious practice.

Why is the word 'haven' used to describe Baudhnath Stupa in the text?

  • To illustrate its role as a refuge of calm far from the chaotic ambience of Kathmandu. (correct)
  • To highlight its importance as a trade center for Tibetan immigrants.
  • To suggest it is hidden and difficult to access.
  • To emphasize the lack of commercial activity in the area.

What does Gerrard imply about his current lifestyle when speaking to the intruder?

<p>He leads a life of constant travel to avoid tradespeople and visitors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gerrard trying to achieve by claiming that he is also on the run from the police?

<p>To manipulate the intruder into believing that killing him would be pointless. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of Gerrard is most evident in his interaction with the intruder?

<p>His intelligence and quick-wittedness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the poet most likely conveying by using the phrase 'diurnal course' in the poem?

<p>The cyclical and predictable nature of life and death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What message does the poet wish to express by highlighting the 'resilient qualities of a tree'?

<p>Trees are a symbol of perseverence, growth, and adaptation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the poem, what does 'war's long winter starv'd' most likely represent?

<p>A period of extreme hardship and deprivation due to conflict. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Behrman's actions contribute to Johnsy's recovery, while costing him his life?

<p>By painting a leaf that gave her hope, but lead to his illness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Writer's First Feeling Outside Baudhnath Stupa

Baudhnath Stupa offers stillness and tranquility, contrasting with Kathmandu's bustling streets. It provides a peaceful retreat from the city's chaos.

Difference between Baudhnath and Pashupatinath

Baudhnath is quiet and serene, offering space for meditation. Pashupatinath is crowded, noisy, and filled with rituals.

Significance of Baudhnath Stupa

Baudhnath Stupa serves as a center for prayer and meditation for Tibetan Buddhists and represents spirituality, culture, and peace.

Meaning of 'haven'

In the context, 'haven' refers to Baudhnath Stupa providing a calm and serene environment amidst the hectic, chaotic streets of Kathmandu.

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Gerrard's reason for it being useless to kill him

Gerrard tells the intruder that killing him would be useless because he, Gerrard, is also a fugitive and the police are already after him.

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Gerrard's Reason for Isolation

Gerrard claims he lives in isolation to avoid visitors and tradespeople, thus staying unnoticed as a criminal hiding from the law.

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Gerrard's Trait Revealed

Gerrard's intelligence, quick thinking, and presence of mind are revealed as he crafts a clever lie to protect himself.

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Poet's view on death

After death, the poet feels a person reaches beyond earth's power.

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Meaning of 'leprous hide'

The 'leprous hide' refers to the rough bark of trees.

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Meaning of 'war's long winter starved'

'War's long winter starv'd' means to starve to death in times of war.

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Study Notes

Baudhnath Stupa in Kathmandu

  • Baudhnath Stupa is a Buddhist shrine
  • The atmosphere is still and tranquil, contrasting the busy Kathmandu streets.
  • The immense white dome is circled by a road lined with small shops
  • Many shops are owned by Tibetan immigrants selling felt bags, Tibetan prints, and silver jewelry.
  • Baudhnath Stupa offers a haven of quietness, setting it apart from the city's noise.

Baudhnath Stupa vs. Pashupatinath

  • Baudhnath Stupa differs from Pashupatinath in atmosphere and environment
  • Pashupatinath is crowded, noisy, and filled with rituals
  • Baudhnath is quiet and serene and it offers a space for meditation and reflection
  • The presence of Tibetan immigrants and their shops gives Baudhnath a distinct cultural identity.

Importance of Baudhnath Stupa

  • Baudhnath Stupa serves as an important religious site, especially for Tibetan Buddhists
  • It is a center for prayer and meditation
  • The surrounding shops sell traditional Tibetan artifacts like felt bags, prints, and silver jewelry.
  • The Stupa symbolizes spirituality, culture, and peace.

Implication of "Haven"

  • The word "haven" implies a safe and peaceful refuge.
  • Baudhnath Stupa provides a calm and serene environment.
  • The serenity exists amidst the chaotic streets of Kathmandu.

Gerrard's Conversation

  • Gerrard reveals to an intruder that he anticipated the intruder's plan to kill him

Gerrard's Reasoning

  • Killing Gerrard would be pointless, as the police are after Gerrard.
  • Assuming Gerrard's identity would bring unwanted trouble to the intruder

Gerrard's Explanation for Living There

  • Gerrard claims he lives in isolation to evade law enforcement after committing crimes
  • He avoids visitors and tradespeople to remain unnoticed.

Gerrard's Traits

  • Gerrard demonstrates intelligence, quick thinking, and presence of mind
  • He remains calm and fabricates a clever lie to outsmart the intruder.

Poem Analysis: "A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal"

  • A: The poet mourns the death of a loved one
  • B: The poet feels that after death a person reaches beyond earth's power
  • C: "Diurnal course" means routine path

Poem Analysis: "The Tree"

  • A: The poet feels the growing of a tree is a slow-paced process
  • B: The poem appreciates the resilient qualities of a tree
  • C: "Leprous hide" means the rough bark of trees

Poem Analysis: "They, Too, Aware of Sun and Air and Water"

  • A: "They" refers to human beings all over the world
  • B: The theme of the poem is universal brotherhood
  • C: "War's long winter starv'd" means starve to death in times of war

Maria Sharapova's Tennis Journey

  • Maria Sharapova learned that tennis excellence requires sacrifice.
  • She moved to the U.S. for training at a young age and lived away from her family
  • She faced loneliness and bullying by older players
  • Her dedication and hard work made her a champion.

Santosh's Education in Delhi

  • Santosh's parents initially wanted her to follow traditional norms and get married early.
  • Santosh was determined to continue her studies
  • Seeing her strong will, they paid for education in Delhi, where she pursued mountaineering

Vikram Seth's Observation of the Flute Seller

  • The flute seller quietly plays melodious tunes and doesn't loudly advertise
  • He seems lost in his music, naturally attracting people to the instrument
  • Other hawkers were obtrusive selling their goods

Behrman's Masterpiece

  • Behrman dreamed of creating a masterpiece
  • He painted a lifelike leaf on the wall to give Johnsy hope, she recovered from sickness
  • Behrman contracted pneumonia while painting and died
  • The final painting became his masterpiece, fulfilling his dream.

Schoolmates' Impact in "A House is Not A Home"

  • Schoolmates show kindness through support and gifts
  • They enable the author to realize the warmth of human relationships.

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