Balancing Blood Sugar for Health
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Questions and Answers

According to experts, what characteristics define real whole foods?

  • Fresh, unprocessed, chemical-free, and local (correct)
  • Processed, chemical-rich, and imported
  • Frozen, pre-packaged, and organic
  • Genetically modified, fortified with vitamins, and pasteurized

Proteins contribute to the glycaemic load in the body, leading to fluctuations in blood sugar levels.

False (B)

What is the primary fuel source for the brain derived from carbohydrates?

glucose

When blood sugar levels are low, the body releases ______, leading to tiredness and reduced concentration.

<p>cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the food category with its impact on blood sugar:

<p>Proteins = Do not negatively impact blood sugar levels Fats = Do not contribute to glycaemic load Carbohydrates = Have a significant impact on blood sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended component of a blood sugar balancing breakfast?

<p>Refined cereal with high sugar content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a diet that balances blood sugar can lead to improved sleep, improved skin, and reduced risks for chronic disease.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fats, found in nuts, sees, oily fish, and avocados, do not contribute to glycaemic load?

<p>mono and polyunsaturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to a balanced plate guide, ______ should make up 50% of your meal.

<p>vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the starchy carbohydrate to its lower-carbohydrate alternative:

<p>Rice or couscous = Cauliflower rice Mashed potato = Mashed cauliflower Spaghetti = Sliced zucchini (courgetti noodles)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommendation for daily water intake to support blood sugar management?

<p>8 glasses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended to completely eliminate carbohydrates from your diet to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TRE stand for, regarding when to be in balance?

<p>time restricted eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consuming sugar and fast-releasing ______ should be avoided to maintain balanced blood sugar levels.

<p>carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following breakfast types with their key components for balancing blood sugar:

<p>Cereal = Porridge/homemade granola/over night oats Toast = Wholegrain bread with nut butter Yogurt = Plain bio live yogurt with low GL fruit + nuts/seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose lower sugar alcohol options?

<p>To minimize the impact on blood sugar levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consuming a colorful range of vegetables is discouraged as they may contain too many natural sugars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of foods are preferable to consume, with examples such as oats, beans and lentils?

<p>whole unprocessed foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instead of using sugar, replace with small amounts of blood sugar balancing alternatives such as date, ______ syrup, or coconut.

<p>maple</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the snack to the serving size:

<p>Apple = + nut butter Oatcakes = 2 + peanut butter Cottage cheese = + berries/kiwi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason listed to reduce caffeine intake?

<p>To avoid withdrawal symptoms when reducing intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended to eat less wheat and substitute it with oats or rye bread during weeks 1 and 2

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name an unlimited vegetable as listed in the text.

<p>broccoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

During weeks 1 and 2, one should drink 8 glasses of ______ each day

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the lunchtime carb substitute:

<p>Bread = Large lettuce leaf Potato = Aubergine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breakfast provides the most balanced blood sugar?

<p>Porridge with nuts and seeds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should have 10 glasses of water per day

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up 25% of a balanced ground rules plate?

<p>Protein and carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can eat carbs, pasta, potatoes and rice in ______ meals.

<p>ready</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbohydrates break down into which fuel source for the brain:

<p>Brain fuel = Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you always include in your meals?

<p>Protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saturated fats have a significant impact on blood sugar levels

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alcoholic drink mixed with lime is a lower sugar choice?

<p>Vodka</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can eat oatcakes, rye bread and wheat tortilla, what types of dishes are these considered to be?

<p>sandwich</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cereal with the portion size:

<p>All Bran cereal = 1 small bowl Raisin Bran = extremely small bowl</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carbohydrates

Naturally occurring sugars found in foods such as bread, rice, pasta, and fruit. They are digested and broken down into glucose.

Glucose

A simple sugar that is the main fuel source for the brain. It is created when your body digests carbohydrates.

Proteins

Found in fish, lean meat, eggs, nuts, seeds, beans, and pulses. They don't negatively impact our blood sugar levels

Fats

They do NOT contribute to glycaemic load Includes mono and polyunsaturated fats: nuts, seeds, oily fish, avocado, olives, as well as saturated fats - fatty meat and full fat dairy products.

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Extra sugar

Extra sugar converts and is stored as this.

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Meal Frequency

Eat 3 meals daily as a starting point for balancing blood sugar.

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Include protein with meals

Always include this macronutrient when you eat to mange blood sugar.

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Selective Carbohydrates

Consume these foods in moderation to balance blood sugar.

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Time Restricted Eating

A pattern of eating that restricts your eating window to a specific number of hours each day.

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Food IN

Found in whole unprocessed foods eg. oats, beans, lentils, foods high in essential fats eg. fish, seeds and their oils, Colourful range of vegetables

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Food OUT

Sugar and fast releasing carbohydrates, processed vegetable oils and hydrogenated fats

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Cereal

Simple blood sugar balancing breakfast of Porridge / homemade Granola / Over night oats

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Toast

Simple blood sugar balancing breakfast comprising of Wholegrain bread (1), rye (1.5) nut butters / marmite / Avoid jams unless fruit

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Yoghurt

Simple blood sugar balancing breakfast of plain bio live yoghurt with low GL fruit + nuts/seeds

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Fruit

Ideal fruit to eat in the morning paired with protein (e.g. nuts / seeds).

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Cooked Breakfast

Great start to the day, that includes Eggs / tomatoes /halloumi mushrooms/avocado/spinach.

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On the run

Breakfast on-the-go, comprise of Smoothie / nuts/seeds

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Salads

Great lunches, when you Mix and Match Good source of protein e.g. Tuna / salmon / chicken / avocado / cheese / eggs /chickpeas / mixed beans / lentils. Add any fresh

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Sandwiches

Good lunch option with Wholegrain bread (1) wholemeal pitta (1) oatcakes (3) Rye bread (1.5) Wheat tortilla (1) Tuna / salmon / chicken / avocado / eggs. Add any fresh salad foods to the above

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Ready meals

Choose ready meals without starchy carbs (pasta, potatoes, rice) add green veg or salad

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Healthy Carbs

Eat wholegrain pasta / new potatoes / brown rice / squash Non- starchy veg / salad should fill half your plate

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Drinks IN

Drinks that provide hydration for balancing blood sugar: 8 glasses of water per day and Unlimited herbal and non caffeinated teas.

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Drinks OUT

Drinks to Limit or avoid when balancing blood sugar: caffeinated drinks eg coffee, energy drinks and Avoid or reduce alcohol, ideallyno more than 5 glasses of wine or half pint of beer/lager per week.

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Week 1 and 2

The first weeks plan of eating regularly, choosing the right type and quantity of carbs plus Eating 1 tbs seeds every day, Eat less wheat, and Minimise processed foods and sugar.

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Choose Alcohol Options

Choose lower sugar AlcohOptions: Vodka, soda and fresh lime, Vodka & tomato juice, 1 small glass of wineHalf a pint of beer Avoid cider and drinks with high sugar mixers such as lemonade

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Sweeteners

Replace sugar with small amounts of blood sugar balancing alternatives such as: Xylitol, Stevia, date & syrup.

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Study Notes

  • Balancing blood sugar and prioritizing overall health can empower individuals to pursue meaningful work and live fulfilling lives.

Is There a Perfect Diet?

  • Experts agree that a healthy diet consists of fresh, unprocessed, chemical-free, and local foods.

Imagine This

  • Imagine waking up feeling energized with a clear mind, stable moods, and mental sharpness.
  • Achieving a healthy weight, toned physique, and glowing skin is possible by starting a 30-day journey.
  • Carbohydrate-containing foods, such as bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, sweets, vegetables, and fruits, are digested and converted into glucose.
  • When consuming carbohydrates, blood glucose levels increase.
  • Glucose serves as the primary energy source for the brain.

How Different Foods Impact Blood Sugar

  • Proteins found in fish, lean meat, eggs, nuts, seeds, beans, and pulses does not have a negative impact on blood sugar levels.
  • Fats do not contribute to glycemic load.
  • Mono and polyunsaturated fats coming from nuts, seeds, oily fish, avocado and olives are considered healthy.
  • Saturated fats can be found in fatty meat and full-fat dairy products.
  • Carbohydrates, especially bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, cake, sweets, chocolate, vegetables, and fruit, have a significant impact on blood sugar levels.

How Do We Feel on the Rollercoaster?

  • Increased blood sugar levels stimulates arteries & insulin release.
  • Low blood sugar leads to tiredness, low mood, concentration issues as cortisol release..
  • The more the blood sugar fluctuates, the more fat is stored.
  • Keeping blood sugar at a consistent level helps to prevent fat storing dips, and you burn more fat.

Food Ground Rules

  • A balanced plate should consist of 25% protein-rich foods, 50% vegetables, and 25% carbohydrate-rich foods.
  • Portion sizes can be measured using your hands.

BSB Starting Point

  • Follow these key steps to improve blood sugar.
  • Eat three meals per day.
  • Include protein with every meal.
  • Choose carbohydrates selectively.
  • Consider Time-Restricted Eating (TRE), which includes extended fasts periodically.

Food IN and Food OUT

  • Consume whole, unprocessed foods such as oats, beans, and lentils.
  • Consume foods high in essential fats, such as fish, seeds and their oils.
  • Consume a colorful range of vegetables.
  • Avoid consuming sugar and fast-releasing carbohydrates.
  • Avoid processed vegetable oils and hydrogenated fats.

Unlimited Vegetables

  • Unlimited vegetables include broccoli, spinach, kale, runner beans, peas, courgettes, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, onions, garlic, tomatoes, mushrooms, lettuce, watercress, alfalfa, cucumber, celery, peppers, fennel, mange tout, asparagus, aubergine, bean sprouts, endive, radish, rocket, spring onions, and tenderstem.

Breakfast

  • Breakfast options should focus on balancing blood sugar.
  • The following are some breakfast suggestions: cereal, toast, fruit, cooked meals, and on the run foods.
  • Cereal options include porridge, homemade granola, overnight oats.
  • Toast options include wholegrain bread, rye bread, with nut butters or marmite. avoid jams.
  • Yogurt options include plain bio live yogurt with low glycemic (GL) fruit with nuts/seeds.
  • A cooked option could be eggs, tomatoes, halloumi, mushrooms, avocado, and spinach.
  • On the run options include smoothie, nuts, and seeds.

Lunch/Dinner

  • Lunch and dinner ideas should balance blood sugar.
  • Salads, sandwiches, ready meals, and carbohydrates are the primary food groups.
  • Salads can include tuna, salmon, chicken, avocado, cheese, eggs, chickpeas, mixed beans, and lentils.
  • Sandwich options contain wholegrain bread, wholemeal pitta, oatcakes, rye bread, or wheat tortilla.
  • Ready meals should be chosen without starchy carbs, but add green vegetables or salad.
  • Carbohydrates should consist of wholegrain pasta, new potatoes, brown rice, or squash and non-starchy vegetables or salad to fill half your plate.

Snacks

  • Blood sugar balancing snacks include a piece of fruit with five nuts, apple with nut butter, 2 oatcakes with hummus, 2 oat cakes and peanut butter, crudités with hummus, cottage cheese with berries and kiwi, a small plain yogurt with slow release fruit, olives, and biltong.
  • A sample snack could be apple with walnuts.

Drinks IN and OUT

  • Drink 8 glasses of water per day.
  • Drink unlimited herbal and non-caffeinated teas
  • Limit or avoid caffeinated drinks (coffee, energy drinks) .
  • Reduce or avoid alcohol (no more than 5 glasses of wine or half pint of beer/lager weekly).

Weeks 1 & 2

  • Plan your food for the week, eat regularly, and choose the correct type and quantity of carbohydrates.
  • Consume 1 tablespoon of seeds daily.
  • Reduce wheat intake, substitute with oats or rye bread.
  • Minimize processed foods and sugar, drink 8 glasses of water, minimize alcohol, and keep a food diary.

Fruit Comparisons

The following represent single portions of fruit:

  • Berries: 600g or 1 large punnet
  • Cherries: 200g or 1 punnet
  • Grapefruit: 200g or 1 small
  • Pear: 150g or 1 large
  • Melon: 150g or ½ small/1 slice
  • Peach: 120g or 1 regular
  • Apricot: 120g or 4 regular
  • Orange: 120g or 1 large
  • Plum: 120g or 4 regular
  • Apple: 100g or 1 small
  • Kiwi: 100g or 1 small
  • Pineapple/Mango: 80g or thin slice
  • Grapes: 75g or 10 regular
  • Banana: 50g or ½ small

Starchy Carb Comparisons

The following represent a single portions of starchy carbs:

  • Pumpkin or 1 serving (185g)
  • Carrot or 1 large carrot (160g)
  • Quinoa or 2 handfuls (65g)
  • Beetroot or 1 large (110g)
  • Pearl Barley or1 handful ( 40g)
  • Whole wheat Pasta or 1 handful (40g)
  • White Pasta or 1 small handful (35g)
  • Brown Basmati or 1 handful (40g)
  • White Rice or small handful (25g)
  • Cous Cous or 1 handful (25g)
  • Broad Beans or 1 small handful (30g)
  • Corn on the Cob or half a cob (60g) -Baked Potato or half a potato (60g) French Fries or 3 fries (50g)

Carbohydrate Substitutions

  • Cauliflower rice can be used instead of rice and couscous.
  • Mashed cauliflower, butternut squash or butterbean, and celeriac roast butternut can be used instead of mashed potato.
  • Courgetti or zucchini noodles can be used instead of roast potato.
  • Sliced aubergine or eggplant can be used instead of spaghetti.
  • Large mushroom or large lettuce leaf can be used instead of lasagna.
  • Choose options with the lowest blood sugar impact and largest portion sizes.

Bread Comparisons

  • The consumption of 3 oatcakes, 1 slice of rye bread, 1 slice of wholegrain bread, or half a slice of white bread is recommended.
  • The consumption of bread, half a croissant and muffin 1, or ryvita are not recommended.

Alcohol

  • Focus on choosing lower sugar options.
  • Opt for vodka, soda and fresh lime, vodka and tomato juice, 1 small glass of wine, half a pint of beer.
  • Avoid using cider and high sugar mixers with your drinks.

Sweeteners

  • Replace sugar with blood sugar balancing alternatives.
  • Try using Xylitol, Stevia, date, maple syrup, or coconut.

Outcomes

  • Some positive outcomes of balancing your blood sugar include energy, vitality, zest for life, better sleep, and improved sleep.
  • You can expect to have less cravings, a stable mood, and a less stressful life.
  • Balancing your blood sugar can result in weight loss and reduced risks for chronic diseases.

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Explore the relationship between diet, blood sugar, and overall health. Learn how carbohydrates, proteins, and fats affect blood glucose levels. Discover the benefits of a balanced diet for energy, mood, and weight management.

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