Academic Writing: Features & Purpose

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary audience and purpose of academic writing targeted towards experts in a particular field?

  • Other experts in the field; to contribute to new knowledge and scholarly discourse. (correct)
  • Students; to demonstrate learning and understanding of established concepts.
  • Tutors and professors; to fulfill assessment requirements in university courses.
  • The general public; to disseminate simplified explanations of complex topics.

In academic writing, what does 'cohesion' primarily ensure?

  • The use of technical vocabulary specific to the discipline.
  • The logical connection of ideas and arguments throughout the text. (correct)
  • The inclusion of a wide range of citations and references.
  • The writer's personal opinions are clearly stated.

What is the significance of 'evidenced-based arguments' in academic texts?

  • They allow writers to express personal biases more freely.
  • They demonstrate originality regardless of existing research.
  • They protect against accusations of plagiarism.
  • They ensure opinions are grounded in thorough, well-researched information. (correct)

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the 'tone' expected in academic writing?

<p>Fairly presented arguments with an appropriate narrative approach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of 'precise' language, including technical vocabulary, important in academic writing?

<p>To promote clarity and accuracy in conveying specific concepts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining an 'objective' perspective crucial in academic writing?

<p>To focus on presenting information without personal bias. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for including citations in academic writing?

<p>To avoid plagiarism by giving credit to the original sources of information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In academic writing, what does 'critical' engagement with source material involve?

<p>Analysis and evaluation of information to determine its relevance and credibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'unambiguous language' refer to in the context of academic writing?

<p>Language that has only one clear and direct interpretation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a 'thesis-driven' approach in academic writing?

<p>It indicates that the writing has a central argument or claim that it aims to support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Academic Writing

Communicates ideas, information, and research to the wider academic community.

Academic Text Structure

Overall structure is formal and logical, typically including an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Academic Tone

The attitude conveyed in writing. In academic writing, arguments are presented fairly with an appropriate and unbiased narrative.

Academic Language

Using clear, unambiguous language, formal tone, third-person POV, and technical vocabulary.

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Citation

Defense against plagiarism allegations, achieved through proper referencing.

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Complexity in Academic Writing

Addresses complex issues using high-order thinking skills for comprehension.

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Evidenced-based Arguments

Provide well-researched information that support opinions.

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Thesis Driven

Opinions based on a sound understanding of the pertinent body of knowledge and academic debate.

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Critical Writing

Analysis and evaluation of information to choose what information to use.

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Precise Writing

Using technical vocabulary precisely.

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Study Notes

  • Academic writing communicates ideas, information, and research to the academic community.

What, Audience, Purpose

  • Academic writing is completed by students for assessment at universities, demonstrating learning to tutors/professors.
  • Experts write for academic journals, communicating with other experts in their field to create new knowledge.

Key Features

  • Academic writing is structured, coherent, cohesive, clear, and carefully planned.
  • It uses citations and references to provide evidence.
  • It involves critical analysis and evaluation of information.
  • Academic writing is precise, using technical vocabulary.
  • It is balanced and avoids bias by being open-minded.
  • It maintains objectivity by focusing on information.
  • It is formal, avoiding colloquial and contracted terms.

Academic Text

  • Academic text is reading material providing information with concepts or theories related to a specific discipline.
  • These texts have a formal and logical structure, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Tone

  • Tone is the attitude conveyed in a piece of writing.
  • Arguments are presented fairly with an appropriate, unbiased narrative tone.

Language

  • Academic language uses unambiguous language.
  • Text utilizes formal and third-person points of view incorporating technical vocabulary.

Citation

  • Citations used to defend against allegations of plagiarism.

Complexity

  • Academic writing addresses complex issues using high-order thinking skills.

Evidenced-based Arguments

  • Opinions are based on a sound understanding of knowledge and academic debate.
  • Opinions are grounded on thorough, researched information.

Thesis Driven

  • Thesis driven academic writing with a central theme.

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